周易64卦对人生迷津的指点要义（遯卦）

周zhōu易yì64卦guà对duì人rén生shēng迷mí津jīn的de指zhǐ点diǎn要yào义yì(遯dùn卦guà)遯dùn卦guà第dì三sān十shí三sān   [卦guà辞cí]遯dùn[dun,同tóng遁dùn]  亨hēng,小xiǎo利lì贞zhēn。    遯dùn之zhī义yì,即jí逃táo遁dùn、 逃táo避bì、 逃táo脱tuō、 逃táo之zhī大dà吉jí。 面miàn对duì错cuò综zōng复fù杂zá的de局jú面miàn,或huò者zhě说shuō面miàn对duì夫fū妻qī间jiān、 亲qīn朋péng间jiān、 伙huǒ伴bàn间jiān、 同tóng事shì间jiān的de尖jiān锐ruì矛máo盾dùn和hé对duì抗kàng,面miàn对duì敌dí强qiáng我wǒ弱ruò以yǐ卵luǎn击jī石shí的de困kùn境jìng,三sān十shí六liù计jì走zǒu为wéi上shàng,惹rě不bú起qǐ,躲duǒ得dé起qǐ,狼láng找zhǎo羊yáng的de毛máo病bìng,以yǐ强qiáng凌líng弱ruò,恕shù不bú奉fèng陪péi,逃táo遁dùn为wéi最zuì佳jiā选xuǎn择zé。 这zhè层céng含hán义yì,在zài政zhèng治zhì、 经jīng济jì、 军jun1事shì上shàng如rú此cǐ,对duì任rèn何hé事shì务wù而ér言yán,退tuì与yǔ进jìn都dōu是shì相xiàng辅fǔ相xiàng成chéng的de,知zhī进jìn不bú知zhī退tuì者zhě,绝jué不bú是shì好hǎo将jiāng军jun1、 好hǎo官guān员yuán、 好hǎo专zhuān家jiā、 好hǎo企qǐ业yè家jiā、 只zhī有yǒu善shàn知zhī进jìn退tuì,才cái能néng立lì于yú不bú败bài之zhī地dì。    遯dùn是shì易yì经jīng十shí二èr消xiāo息xī卦guà的de旧jiù历lì六liù月yuè卦guà,位wèi势shì暑shǔ末mò,正zhèng是shì阴yīn爻yáo增zēng长zhǎng,由yóu姤gòu卦guà的de一yī个gè阴yīn爻yáo到dào遯dùn卦guà的de二èr个gè阴yīn爻yáo,阳yáng爻yáo在zài逐zhú步bù退tuì让ràng减jiǎn少shǎo,直zhí至zhì六liù爻yáo全quán部bù变biàn成chéng阴yīn爻yáo。    然rán而ér,正zhèng如rú卦guà象xiàng所suǒ示shì,天tiān在zài上shàng,山shān在zài下xià,小xiǎo人rén不bú仅jǐn被bèi沉chén沉chén地dì压yā在zài大dà山shān下xià,无wú法fǎ翻fān身shēn,而ér且qiě山shān势shì险xiǎn峻jun4,小xiǎo人rén再zài得dé势shì,即jí使shǐ登dēng上shàng了le山shān顶dǐng也yě不bú会huì比bǐ天tiān更gèng高gāo。 何hé况kuàng顿dùn挂guà中zhōng阳yáng爻yáo与yǔ阴yīn爻yáo的de力lì量liàng对duì比bǐ是shì四sì比bǐ二èr,居jū于yú绝jué对duì优yōu势shì,故gù君jun1子zǐ虽suī要yào等děng候hòu时shí来lái运yùn转zhuǎn,暂zàn时shí不bú能néng大dà有yǒu作zuò为wéi,但dàn只zhī要yào修xiū好hǎo遯dùn之zhī道dào,明míng哲zhé保bǎo身shēn,从cóng小xiǎo事shì做zuò起qǐ,以yǐ退tuì为wéi进jìn,坚jiān持chí正zhèng道dào,还hái是shì会huì继jì续xù掌zhǎng握wò主zhǔ动dòng权quán的de。    生shēng活huó中zhōng若ruò占zhàn得dé此cǐ卦guà,则zé意yì味wèi着zhe你nǐ所suǒ问wèn之zhī事shì宜yí退tuì不bú宜yí进jìn,但dàn究jiū竟jìng怎zěn么me退tuì,则zé需xū要yào看kàn具jù体tǐ占zhàn到dào了le哪nǎ一yī个gè爻yáo。                                   ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ 上shàng九jiǔ

                                 ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ 九jiǔ五wǔ

                                 ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ 九jiǔ四sì

                                 ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ 九jiǔ三sān

                                 ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅  ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ 六liù二èr

                                 ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅  ▅ ▅ ▅ ▅ 初chū六liù     初chū六liù(遯dùn尾wěi厉lì,勿wù用yòng有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng)爻yáo,到dào了le穷qióng途tú末mò路lù才cái开kāi始shǐ逃táo遁dùn,狼láng狈bèi不bú堪kān,事shì事shì不bú顺shùn当dāng。 如rú果guǒ不bú是shì执zhí意yì冒mào险xiǎn前qián进jìn,则zé不bú至zhì于yú遭zāo遇yù凶xiōng险xiǎn。 六liù二èr(执zhí之zhī用yòng黄huáng牛niú之zhī革gé,莫mò之zhī胜shèng说shuō)爻yáo,被bèi人rén用yòng黄huáng牛niú的de皮pí革gé捆kǔn缚fù起qǐ来lái,无wú论lùn怎zěn样yàng都dōu难nán以yǐ逃táo脱tuō。 此cǐ处chù之zhī&ldquo说shuō&rdquo,与yǔ&ldquo脱tuō&rdquo相xiàng通tōng,意yì为wéi脱tuō离lí。 九jiǔ三sān(系xì遯dùn,有yǒu疾jí,厉lì。 畜chù臣chén妾qiè,吉jí)爻yáo,一yī心xīn想xiǎng逃táo离lí,却què像xiàng得dé了le重zhòng病bìng一yī样yàng,疲pí惫bèi不bú堪kān,动dòng弹dàn不bú得dé,如rú同tóng被bèi捆kǔn缚fù住zhù一yī般bān。 这zhè时shí,应yīng该gāi潜qián心xīn畜chù养yǎng臣chén妾qiè,养yǎng精jīng蓄xù锐ruì,可kě获huò吉jí祥xiáng。 九jiǔ四sì(好hǎo遯dùn,君jun1子zǐ吉jí,小xiǎo人rén否fǒu)爻yáo,见jiàn好hǎo就jiù收shōu,急jí流liú勇yǒng退tuì,君jun1子zǐ为wéi之zhī吉jí祥xiáng如rú意yì,小xiǎo人rén则zé做zuò不bú到dào。 九jiǔ五wǔ(嘉jiā遯dùn,贞zhēn吉jí)爻yáo,大dà功gōng告gào成chéng,退tuì而ér隐yǐn居jū,不bú居jū功gōng自zì傲ào,坚jiān守shǒu清qīng廉lián,吉jí祥xiáng如rú意yì。 上shàng九jiǔ(肥féi遯dùn,无wú不bú利lì)爻yáo,衣yī锦jǐn还hái乡xiāng,解jiě甲jiǎ归guī田tián,没méi有yǒu任rèn何hé坏huài处chù,说shuō明míng没méi有yǒu因yīn功gōng高gāo盖gài主zhǔ,引yǐn起qǐ郡jun4主zhǔ的de猜cāi忌jì,能néng得dé善shàn终zhōng。