情书大全

面相算命手相算命痣相算命骨相算命体相算命周易算命八字算命卜卦算命测字算命相学知识

精选推荐

-->

恒卦

来源：www.zhufudq.com 时间：02-23 责编：人气：

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

易yì传chuán曰yuē,夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào,不bú可kě以yǐ不bú久jiǔ,故gù次cì之zhī以yǐ恒héng,恒héng久jiǔ也yě,见jiàn周zhōu易yì下xià经jīng之zhī序xù,咸xián恒héng相xiàng继jì之zhī由yóu来lái,不bú独dú以yǐ卦guà爻yáo往wǎng来lái所suǒ关guān也yě,恒héng上shàng震zhèn下xià巽xùn,亦yì上shàng下xià相xiàng对duì,与yǔ咸xián同tóng,咸xián为wéi艮gèn兑duì,在zài西xī北běi与yǔ东dōng南nán,恒héng则zé一yī居jū西xī南nán,一yī居jū东dōng北běi,此cǐ就jiù先xiān天tiān卦guà位wèi言yán也yě,若ruò后hòu天tiān卦guà,则zé震zhèn为wéi东dōng方fāng,而ér巽xùn居jū东dōng南nán,二èr卦guà相xiàng接jiē,与yǔ先xiān天tiān对duì立lì者zhě大dà异yì,盖gài以yǐ后hòu天tiān五wǔ行háng,震zhèn巽xùn皆jiē木mù,木mù属shǔ东dōng方fāng,故gù同tóng在zài东dōng,咸xián之zhī后hòu天tiān方fāng位wèi上shàng下xià,犹yóu相xiàng错cuò对duì,然rán以yǐ洛luò书shū位wèi次cì,坤kūn艮gèn异yì位wèi,则zé艮gèn兑duì亦yì复fù相xiàng联lián,上shàng下xià相xiàng联lián,情qíng志zhì必bì合hé,故gù咸xián为wéi感gǎn,而ér取qǔ喻yù于yú男nán女nǚ相xiàng投tóu,恒héng为wéi久jiǔ,而ér取qǔ喻yù于yú夫fū妻qī好hǎo合hé,由yóu卦guà先xiān后hòu言yán,咸xián为wéi人rén道dào之zhī始shǐ,恒héng则zé人rén伦lún之zhī成chéng,夫fū妇fù克kè谐xié,家jiā室shì乃nǎi固gù,人rén生shēng孽niè息xī不bú绝jué,实shí以yǐ恒héng之zhī继jì咸xián,而ér开kāi家jiā道dào之zhī基jī,奠diàn人rén类lèi之zhī本běn也yě,以yǐ卦guà象xiàng言yán,震zhèn为wéi二èr阴yīn一yī阳yáng,巽xùn为wéi二èr阳yáng一yī阴yīn,合hé成chéng三sān阴yīn三sān阳yáng,刚gāng柔róu均jun1匀yún,交jiāo错cuò得dé当dāng,有yǒu如rú泰tài卦guà,盖gài以yǐ初chū易yì四sì,则zé地dì天tiān泰tài也yě。震zhèn为wéi雷léi,巽xùn为wéi风fēng,风fēng雷léi相xiàng薄báo,而ér男nán加jiā于yú女nǚ,以yǐ震zhèn为wéi长zhǎng子zǐ,巽xùn为wéi长zhǎng女nǚ,其qí分fèn同tóng,其qí为wéi匹pǐ,故gù如rú咸xián之zhī少shǎo男nán少shǎo女nǚ,易yì和hé而ér克kè配pèi合hé长zhǎng久jiǔ者zhě也yě。除chú咸xián恒héng外wài,则zé为wéi既jì未wèi济jì,中zhōng女nǚ中zhōng男nán,相xiàng当dāng相xiàng得dé,而ér为wéi人rén物wù生shēng育yù发fā展zhǎn之zhī象xiàng,却què不bú限xiàn夫fū妇fù男nán女nǚ也yě,与yǔ恒héng反fǎn者zhě,为wéi风fēng雷léi益yì,与yǔ咸xián反fǎn者zhě,为wéi山shān泽zé损sǔn,损sǔn益yì既jì济jì未wèi济jì,虽suī皆jiē三sān阴yīn三sān阳yáng卦guà,而ér因yīn上shàng下xià易yì位wèi,情qíng志zhì乃nǎi乖guāi,既jì未wèi济jì姑gū弗fú论lùn,益yì之zhī与yǔ损sǔn,正zhèng犹yóu恒héng之zhī与yǔ咸xián,咸xián以yǐ男nán下xià女nǚ,损sǔn则zé刚gāng加jiā阴yīn,恒héng以yǐ刚gāng胜shèng柔róu,益yì则zé下xià抑yì上shàng,此cǐ四sì卦guà各gè致zhì其qí用yòng而ér皆jiē不bú同tóng也yě,恒héng以yǐ长zhǎng男nán居jū外wài,长zhǎng女nǚ居jū内nèi,一yī内nèi一yī外wài,分fèn别bié治zhì事shì,此cǐ如rú夫fū妇fù治zhì家jiā,分fèn司sī内nèi外wài之zhī象xiàng,而ér卦guà爻yáo上shàng多duō阴yīn,下xià多duō阳yáng,以yǐ多duō从cóng寡guǎ,故gù震zhèn巽xùn各gè以yǐ其qí道dào,而ér致zhì其qí功gōng,震zhèn动dòng巽xùn入rù,巽xùn弱ruò震zhèn强qiáng,两liǎng相xiàng和hé洽qià,以yǐ剂jì于yú平píng,此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi天tiān道dào之zhī大dà则zé也yě,人rén取qǔ之zhī以yǐ为wéi法fǎ,故gù名míng恒héng,犹yóu常cháng也yě,三sān纲gāng五wǔ常cháng,千qiān古gǔ不bú变biàn,恒héng之zhī为wéi常cháng,正zhèng以yǐ其qí如rú既jì济jì之zhī定dìng,永yǒng不bú变biàn易yì也yě。

传chuán称chēng,咸xián速sù也yě,与yǔ恒héng久jiǔ亦yì反fǎn,速sù言yán其qí骤zhòu,久jiǔ则zé永yǒng也yě,速sù志zhì其qí捷jié,久jiǔ则zé迂yū也yě,以yǐ咸xián象xiàng少shǎo男nán少shǎo女nǚ,情qíng热rè而ér意yì促cù,恒héng则zé象xiàng长zhǎng男nán长zhǎng女nǚ,心xīn平píng而ér气qì和hé,故gù其qí名míng各gè不bú侔móu也yě,然rán以yǐ恒héng震zhèn动dòng于yú外wài,以yǐ阴yīn之zhī表biǎo率lǜ,巽xùn顺shùn乎hū内nèi,以yǐ为wéi阳yáng之zhī仆pú从cóng,是shì其qí孚fú于yú人rén道dào之zhī正zhèng,而ér原yuán有yǒu可kě久jiǔ可kě远yuǎn之zhī义yì,如rú咸xián则zé以yǐ男nán下xià女nǚ,以yǐ阳yáng逐zhú阴yīn,反fǎn其qí主zhǔ从cóng,是shì固gù不bú可kě久jiǔ远yuǎn者zhě也yě,不bú过guò咸xián取qǔ感gǎn通tōng为wéi用yòng,仅jǐn在zài初chū交jiāo之zhī时shí,又yòu以yǐ艮gèn善shàn止zhǐ,情qíng动dòng而ér弗fú越yuè礼lǐ,故gù仍réng为wéi人rén道dào所suǒ本běn始shǐ,恒héng为wéi震zhèn在zài外wài,以yǐ刚gāng行háng刚gāng,幸xìng得dé巽xùn顺shùn,以yǐ柔róu济jì之zhī,方fāng克kè谐xié和hé永yǒng久jiǔ,以yǐ齐qí其qí家jiā,而ér大dà其qí姓xìng,故gù夫fū唱chàng妇fù随suí,家jiā道dào之zhī正zhèng,男nán外wài女nǚ内nèi,人rén生shēng之zhī防fáng,此cǐ固gù准zhǔn情qíng酌zhuó礼lǐ,而ér为wéi治zhì世shì之zhī大dà则zé也yě。恒héng之zhī为wéi用yòng,有yǒu喻yù于yú日rì月yuè常cháng明míng,昼zhòu夜yè不bú息xī,以yǐ成chéng其qí悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī德dé,为wéi其qí能néng代dài明míng也yě,日rì月yuè非fēi同tóng时shí明míng者zhě,同tóng时shí争zhēng明míng,则zé反fǎn不bú明míng,惟wéi能néng相xiàng继jì代dài明míng,始shǐ顺shùn承chéng天tiān道dào,而ér永yǒng久jiǔ常cháng明míng,恒héng之zhī能néng恒héng,亦yì以yǐ巽xùn能néng顺shùn震zhèn,柔róu能néng济jì刚gāng,两liǎng不bú相xiàng猜cāi,各gè成chéng其qí用yòng,此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ能néng久jiǔ也yě。盖gài上shàng下xià阴yīn阳yáng,恰qià相xiàng匹pǐ配pèi,内nèi外wài情qíng志zhì,恰qià相xiàng孚fú应yīng,而ér中zhōng互hù兑duì乾qián,为wéi泽zé天tiān夬guài,与yǔ天tiān泽zé履lǚ,夬guài则zé快kuài于yú心xīn,履lǚ则zé立lì于yú礼lǐ,是shì情qíng已yǐ畅chàng而ér性xìng不bú失shī,德dé已yǐ固gù而ér行háng有yǒu防fáng,宜yí其qí恒héng久jiǔ而ér不bú变biàn也yě。

恒héng,亨hēng,无wú咎jiù,利lì贞zhēn,利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng卦guà彖tuàn辞cí也yě。恒héng以yǐ久jiǔ为wéi用yòng,凡fán可kě久jiǔ者zhě必bì亨hēng,不bú亨hēng则zé不bú久jiǔ,天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,以yǐ久jiǔ不bú变biàn,而ér其qí德dé用yòng,以yǐ亨hēng不bú穷qióng,不bú息xī则zé久jiǔ,不bú穷qióng则zé亨hēng,人rén物wù亦yì然rán,恒héng之zhī能néng恒héng,正zhèng以yǐ其qí亨hēng通tōng不bú穷qióng,故gù四sì德dé首shǒu亨hēng,与yǔ咸xián有yǒu相xiàng同tóng,皆jiē以yǐ情qíng之zhī动dòng,为wéi用yòng之zhī先xiān也yě,咸xián为wéi少shǎo男nán少shǎo女nǚ,爱ài悦yuè之zhī情qíng,初chū动dòng于yú心xīn,恒héng则zé长zhǎng男nán长zhǎng女nǚ,和hé乐lè之zhī情qíng,终zhōng成chéng于yú事shì,既jì为wéi人rén情qíng所suǒ发fā,天tiān下xià莫mò有yǒu不bú应yīng,既jì为wéi两liǎng志zhì所suǒ同tóng,天tiān下xià莫mò不bú相xiàng从cóng,故gù其qí亨hēng也yě自zì然rán,而ér推tuī之zhī久jiǔ且qiě远yuǎn,以yǐ迄qì无wú尽jìn,此cǐ亨hēng之zhī所suǒ见jiàn也yě,天tiān下xià人rén物wù众zhòng矣yǐ,苟gǒu情qíng动dòng以yǐ正zhèng,而ér处chù之zhī以yǐ和hé,则zé无wú贤xián愚yú贵guì贱jiàn,莫mò不bú由yóu是shì以yǐ成chéng其qí匹pǐ配pèi,大dà其qí族zú姓xìng,此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ为wéi大dà亨hēng也yě。以yǐ不bú属shǔ先xiān天tiān不bú必bì着zhe其qí性xìng于yú外wài,故gù四sì德dé亦yì略luè元yuán,明míng乎hū夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào,非fēi如rú父fù子zǐ发fā于yú天tiān性xìng也yě。亨hēng既jì为wéi之zhī首shǒu,则zé推tuī之zhī行háng止zhǐ,罔wǎng不bú顺shùn成chéng,故gù占zhàn无wú咎jiù。既jì进jìn而ér亨hēng,退tuì而ér无wú咎jiù,可kě久jiǔ可kě远yuǎn,可kě为wéi可kě守shǒu,故gù行háng孚fú利lì贞zhēn,明míng亨hēng之zhī道dào,充chōng乎hū性xìng情qíng也yě。乾qián曰yuē利lì贞zhēn者zhě,性xìng情qíng也yě,有yǒu利lì足zú以yǐ和hé义yì,立lì家jiā道dào之zhī正zhèng,有yǒu贞zhēn足zú以yǐ干gàn事shì,守shǒu人rén道dào之zhī常cháng,此cǐ恒héng之zhī为wéi家jiā道dào人rén道dào之zhī大dà本běn,而ér一yī切qiē皆jiē见jiàn夫fū利lì贞zhēn之zhī德dé也yě。四sì德dé有yǒu亨hēng与yǔ利lì贞zhēn,且qiě占zhàn无wú咎jiù,则zé进jìn退tuì有yǒu常cháng,行háng止zhǐ有yǒu方fāng,而ér卒zú致zhì其qí用yòng,更gèng有yǒu利lì于yú行háng,故gù曰yuē利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng。盖gài恒héng以yǐ可kě久jiǔ成chéng德dé,可kě久jiǔ必bì可kě大dà,可kě大dà必bì有yǒu为wéi,有yǒu为wéi必bì有yǒu行háng,利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng,言yán其qí可kě充chōng其qí德dé,而ér致zhì之zhī远yuǎn大dà,传chuán之zhī无wú穷qióng也yě,以yǐ震zhèn动dòng于yú外wài,而ér巽xùn顺shùn之zhī,刚gāng见jiàn于yú表biǎo,而ér柔róu济jì之zhī,比bǐ于yú夫fū妇fù谐xié和hé,家jiā室shì燕yàn乐lè,则zé由yóu齐qí家jiā推tuī之zhī治zhì国guó平píng天tiān下xià,无wú不bú随suí措cuò而ér宜yí,所suǒ谓wèi宜yí其qí家jiā人rén,可kě以yǐ教jiāo国guó人rén,刑xíng于yú寡guǎ妻qī,至zhì于yú兄xiōng弟dì,以yǐ御yù于yú家jiā邦bāng者zhě,皆jiē推tuī恒héng之zhī用yòng,而ér可kě证zhèng其qí利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng也yě。

彖tuàn曰yuē,恒héng久jiǔ也yě,刚gāng上shàng而ér柔róu下xià,雷léi风fēng相xiàng与yǔ,巽xùn而ér动dòng,刚gāng柔róu皆jiē应yīng恒héng,恒héng亨hēng,无wú咎jiù,利lì贞zhēn,久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào也yě,天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,恒héng久jiǔ而ér不bú已yǐ也yě,利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng,终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ也yě,日rì月yuè得dé天tiān而ér能néng久jiǔ照zhào,四sì时shí变biàn化huà而ér能néng久jiǔ成chéng,圣shèng人rén久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào,而ér天tiān下xià化huà成chéng,观guān其qí所suǒ恒héng,而ér天tiān地dì万wàn物wù之zhī情qíng可kě见jiàn矣yǐ。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ释shì彖tuàn辞cí之zhī义yì,明míng全quán卦guà之zhī大dà用yòng也yě。言yán恒héng之zhī命mìng名míng,以yǐ其qí德dé用yòng之zhī能néng久jiǔ,何hé以yǐ能néng久jiǔ,则zé由yóu卦guà之zhī刚gāng上shàng柔róu下xià,因yīn咸xián为wéi男nán下xià女nǚ,阳yáng反fǎn在zài下xià,今jīn恒héng承chéng之zhī,阳yáng出chū于yú阴yīn,女nǚ下xià于yú男nán,乃nǎi为wéi刚gāng上shàng柔róu下xià,以yǐ共gòng致zhì其qí能néng久jiǔ恒héng之zhī德dé用yòng,刚gāng上shàng柔róu下xià有yǒu二èr义yì,上shàng为wéi震zhèn阳yáng也yě,下xià为wéi巽xùn阴yīn也yě,一yī也yě,震zhèn自zì咸xián之zhī艮gèn,变biàn而ér上shàng升shēng,巽xùn自zì咸xián之zhī兑duì,变biàn而ér下xià降jiàng,二èr也yě,故gù曰yuē刚gāng上shàng而ér柔róu下xià,以yǐ一yī而ér字zì,明míng其qí所suǒ自zì变biàn也yě,雷léi风fēng相xiàng与yǔ虽suī先xiān天tiān居jū对duì位wèi,有yǒu相xiàng薄báo之zhī象xiàng,而ér后hòu天tiān则zé连lián接jiē,成chéng相xiàng与yǔ之zhī情qíng,以yǐ震zhèn巽xùn同tóng为wéi木mù而ér同tóng方fāng,上shàng下xià相xiàng连lián,终zhōng始shǐ相xiàng续xù,震zhèn起qǐ巽xùn止zhǐ,刚gāng表biǎo柔róu里lǐ,如rú日rì与yǔ月yuè,昼zhòu夜yè继jì明míng,如rú冬dōng与yǔ夏xià,寒hán暑shǔ继jì行háng,以yǐ孚fú于yú天tiān地dì,承chéng顺shùn清qīng宁níng,以yǐ契qì于yú性xìng命mìng,动dòng静jìng利lì贞zhēn,此cǐ其qí所suǒ以yǐ称chēng恒héng,而ér克kè达dá其qí久jiǔ且qiě大dà之zhī名míng。恒héng亘gèn也yě,在zài天tiān则zé日rì月yuè连lián亘gèn,在zài地dì则zé水shuǐ陆lù连lián亘gèn,在zài卦guà则zé震zhèn巽xùn连lián亘gèn,在zài用yòng则zé刚gāng柔róu连lián亘gèn,连lián则zé不bú绝jué,亘gèn则zé不bú歇xiē,不bú绝jué则zé终zhōng始shǐ如rú一yī,不bú歇xiē则zé变biàn化huà无wú迹jì,如rú人rén之zhī至zhì诚chéng永yǒng不bú息xī,如rú道dào之zhī至zhì一yī永yǒng不bú二èr,以yǐ二èr合hé一yī,以yǐ柔róu济jì刚gāng,斯sī成chéng恒héng久jiǔ之zhī德dé,而ér乃nǎi孚fú于yú天tiān行háng,故gù曰yuē巽xùn而ér动dòng,刚gāng柔róu皆jiē应yīng恒héng,言yán恒héng之zhī阴yīn阳yáng,恰qià得dé其qí平píng也yě,上shàng下xià相xiàng匹pǐ,往wǎng来lái相xiàng翕xī,内nèi外wài相xiàng协xié,终zhōng始shǐ如rú一yī,此cǐ由yóu其qí上shàng下xià震zhèn巽xùn相xiàng应yīng也yě。二èr者zhě皆jiē以yǐ木mù旺wàng于yú春chūn,致zhì其qí生shēng成chéng之zhī功gōng,达dá其qí繁fán育yù之zhī能néng,顺shùn其qí和hé谐xié之zhī情qíng,遂suí其qí进jìn退tuì之zhī心xīn,故gù恒héng彖tuàn辞cí称chēng为wéi亨hēng,无wú咎jiù利lì贞zhēn,以yǐ恒héng克kè久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào也yě,惟wéi亨hēng而ér利lì贞zhēn,宜yí其qí能néng久jiǔ,以yǐ其qí和hé于yú性xìng情qíng,宜yí其qí孚fú于yú道dào也yě。道dào赅gāi天tiān地dì,天tiān地dì一yī成chéng不bú改gǎi,是shì其qí恒héng也yě,博bó厚hòu高gāo明míng,振zhèn古gǔ常cháng新xīn,是shì其qí悠yōu久jiǔ无wú疆jiāng之zhī德dé,而ér克kè称chēng恒héng久jiǔ不bú已yǐ也yě,因yīn恒héng而ér久jiǔ,久jiǔ而ér远yuǎn,远yuǎn而ér大dà,是shì以yǐ利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng,言yán虽suī持chí久jiǔ而ér不bú自zì画huà,有yǒu常cháng而ér不bú自zì囿yòu,是shì以yǐ日rì进jìn不bú已yǐ,而ér成chéng其qí恒héng,终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ,如rú天tiān之zhī行háng,寒hán暑shǔ往wǎng来lái,日rì夕xī晦huì明míng,皆jiē以yǐ其qí恒héng而ér能néng进jìn,久jiǔ而ér能néng新xīn,此cǐ即jí终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ之zhī德dé用yòng也yě,苟gǒu终zhōng而ér不bú复fù始shǐ,是shì穷qióng于yú其qí终zhōng也yě,安ān得dé谓wèi之zhī恒héng乎hū,如rú岁suì尽jìn不bú春chūn,夜yè尽jìn不bú明míng,是shì不bú能néng恒héng,安ān得dé久jiǔ且qiě大dà乎hū,人rén或huò以yǐ为wéi恒héng则zé不bú变biàn,而ér不bú知zhī变biàn乃nǎi恒héng,或huò以yǐ为wéi恒héng则zé不bú进jìn,而ér不bú知zhī进jìn即jí恒héng,然rán变biàn而ér不bú失shī其qí常cháng,进jìn而ér自zì顺shùn其qí方fāng,正zhèng天tiān地dì之zhī道dào也yě,可kě徵zhēng夫fū日rì月yuè之zhī光guāng,日rì月yuè得dé天tiān而ér能néng久jiǔ照zhào,四sì时shí变biàn化huà而ér能néng久jiǔ成chéng,此cǐ天tiān道dào之zhī恒héng,以yǐ其qí能néng顺shùn变biàn而ér循xún序xù以yǐ进jìn,合hé德dé而ér相xiàng与yǔ代dài明míng,故gù以yǐ变biàn成chéng其qí恒héng,进jìn遂suí其qí恒héng,圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī,久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào,而ér天tiān下xià化huà成chéng,此cǐ圣shèng人rén至zhì诚chéng无wú息xī,以yǐ配pèi天tiān地dì之zhī恒héng,而ér德dé业yè常cháng新xīn,教jiāo化huà永yǒng存cún,正zhèng人rén道dào之zhī恒héng,仍réng不bú外wài夫fū刚gāng柔róu相xiàng应yīng,终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ,以yǐ孚fú于yú亨hēng利lì贞zhēn者zhě也yě。观guān其qí所suǒ恒héng二èr句jù,以yǐ明míng证zhèng恒héng用yòng之zhī大dà,而ér恒héng之zhī所suǒ发fā,则zé莫mò不bú昭zhāo其qí情qíng,情qíng动dòng而ér正zhèng,志zhì合hé而ér光guāng明míng,如rú夫fū与yǔ妇fù之zhī齐qí其qí家jiā,以yǐ延yán其qí宗zōng也yě,此cǐ人rén之zhī恒héng,亦yì人rén之zhī情qíng,推tuī之zhī天tiān地dì之zhī情qíng,万wàn物wù之zhī情qíng,皆jiē可kě于yú此cǐ恒héng中zhōng见jiàn之zhī矣yǐ。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng卦guà义yì为wéi久jiǔ,以yǐ恒héng字zì从cóng亘gèn从cóng心xīn,古gǔ亦yì与yǔ亘gèn字zì通tōng,亘gèn有yǒu延yán长zhǎng不bú绝jué之zhī意yì,如rú连lián亘gèn横héng亘gèn互hù,皆jiē指zhǐ长zhǎng远yuǎn连lián接jiē之zhī象xiàng,亘gèn古gǔ犹yóu永yǒng古gǔ,亘gèn天tiān犹yóu连lián天tiān,而ér恒héng又yòu明míng指zhǐ人rén有yǒu常cháng心xīn,永yǒng久jiǔ不bú断duàn息xī者zhě,如rú恒héng心xīn,恒héng产chǎn,皆jiē长zhǎng久jiǔ持chí守shǒu不bú失shī不bú断duàn之zhī谓wèi。在zài卦guà言yán,震zhèn巽xùn合hé,震zhèn动dòng而ér巽xùn顺shùn之zhī,阳yáng擧jǔ而ér阴yīn从cóng之zhī,故gù能néng永yǒng久jiǔ相xiàng随suí,不bú致zhì中zhōng途tú间jiān歇xiē,此cǐ易yì教jiāo以yǐ之zhī比bǐ夫fū妇fù相xiàng处chù,由yóu两liǎng情qíng相xiàng协xié,而ér成chéng百bǎi年nián偕xié老lǎo之zhī缘yuán,两liǎng志zhì相xiàng投tóu,而ér启qǐ一yī姓xìng繁fán衍yǎn之zhī业yè,是shì因yīn其qí有yǒu可kě久jiǔ之zhī道dào,而ér后hòu成chéng能néng久jiǔ之zhī行háng,故gù名míng恒héng,言yán其qí心xīn如rú常cháng,而ér行háng止zhǐ如rú一yī,虽suī经jīng历lì事shì故gù,而ér此cǐ心xīn不bú渝yú,故gù字zì从cóng心xīn,亦yì明míng其qí必bì先xiān有yǒu恒héng心xīn也yě,恒héng与yǔ益yì,一yī正zhèng一yī反fǎn,恒héng则zé就jiù上shàng,益yì则zé就jiù下xià,恒héng则zé益yì阳yáng,益yì则zé益yì阴yīn,以yǐ其qí两liǎng协xié,而ér能néng共gòng成chéng德dé业yè也yě。由yóu恒héng言yán,夫fū唱chàng妇fù随suí,家jiā道dào之zhī正zhèng,由yóu益yì言yán,上shàng安ān下xià乐lè,世shì道dào之zhī平píng,此cǐ二èr卦guà皆jiē取qǔ相xiàng得dé益yì彰zhāng为wéi用yòng,而ér所suǒ成chéng可kě同tóng久jiǔ大dà也yě。恒héng则zé可kě久jiǔ,益yì则zé可kě大dà,可kě久jiǔ可kě大dà,人rén生shēng德dé业yè,孰shú有yǒu愈yù于yú此cǐ者zhě乎hū,此cǐ恒héng继jì咸xián,立lì家jiā道dào之zhī基jī,继jì人rén道dào之zhī本běn,而ér为wéi易yì下xià经jīng之zhī首shǒu,实shí有yǒu其qí故gù矣yǐ。

象xiàng曰yuē,雷léi风fēng恒héng,君jun1子zǐ以yǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ总zǒng释shì全quán卦guà象xiàng辞cí,以yǐ明míng人rén道dào也yě。恒héng为wéi久jiǔ,久jiǔ必bì先xiān不bú变biàn,而ér德dé尤yóu以yǐ能néng久jiǔ不bú变biàn为wéi本běn。二èr三sān其qí德dé则zé事shì无wú成chéng,信xìn不bú立lì也yě。书shū称chēng咸xián有yǒu一yī德dé,恒héng继jì咸xián而ér明míng其qí大dà用yòng,亦yì以yǐ一yī德dé为wéi则zé焉yān,传chuán曰yuē,恒héng德dé之zhī固gù也yě,恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé,可kě见jiàn恒héng之zhī为wéi德dé,必bì一yī而ér固gù,能néng一yī则zé始shǐ终zhōng可kě守shǒu,能néng固gù则zé动dòng定dìng不bú移yí,盖gài即jí立lì不bú易yì方fāng之zhī谓wèi也yě。立lì不bú易yì方fāng,言yán其qí有yǒu守shǒu有yǒu为wéi,慎shèn终zhōng如rú始shǐ,处chù变biàn而ér不bú变biàn,应yīng常cháng而ér如rú常cháng,此cǐ致zhì中zhōng之zhī功gōng,用yòng极jí之zhī道dào也yě,故gù称chēng君jun1子zǐ,为wéi其qí德dé足zú称chēng夫fū恒héng,而ér行háng可kě协xié于yú咸xián有yǒu一yī德dé者zhě也yě。雷léi风fēng之zhī合hé,刚gāng柔róu之zhī和hé,乃nǎi能néng立lì不bú易yì方fāng,反fǎn此cǐ则zé否fǒu,故gù风fēng雷léi益yì上shàng爻yáo辞cí曰yuē莫mò益yì之zhī,或huò击jī之zhī,立lì心xīn勿wù恒héng,凶xiōng。更gèng足zú明míng恒héng之zhī可kě贵guì,而ér见jiàn辞cí义yì必bì本běn诸zhū卦guà象xiàng也yě,以yǐ卦guà象xiàng雷léi风fēng相xiàng薄báo,风fēng从cóng雷léi为wéi顺shùn,雷léi下xià风fēng为wéi逆nì,以yǐ震zhèn阳yáng巽xùn阴yīn,震zhèn刚gāng巽xùn柔róu,阴yīn必bì随suí阳yáng,柔róu必bì协xié刚gāng,如rú恒héng为wéi正zhèng,若ruò益yì则zé反fǎn矣yǐ,况kuàng益yì上shàng爻yáo居jū穷qióng地dì也yě乎hū,故gù有yǒu立lì心xīn勿wù恒héng之zhī辞cí,明míng其qí与yǔ恒héng恰qià反fǎn也yě。恒héng为wéi常cháng为wéi久jiǔ,必bì先xiān不bú二èr方fāng能néng常cháng,先xiān不bú变biàn方fāng能néng久jiǔ,以yǐ二èr则zé纷fēn,变biàn则zé改gǎi,纷fēn则zé难nán守shǒu,改gǎi则zé难nán持chí,此cǐ君jun1子zǐ因yīn恒héng而ér志zhì于yú立lì不bú易yì方fāng也yě。夫fū立lì必bì有yǒu与yǔ立lì,性xìng命mìng之zhī正zhèng,道dào德dé之zhī全quán,固gù为wéi人rén所suǒ守shǒu持chí者zhě,而ér非fēi故gù使shǐ不bú变biàn不bú二èr者zhě也yě,盖gài能néng以yǐ常cháng御yù变biàn,以yǐ一yī处chù二èr,则zé虽suī变biàn不bú失shī其qí守shǒu,虽suī众zhòng不bú纷fēn其qí心xīn,即jí以yǐ恒héng卦guà卦guà象xiàng为wéi本běn则zé也yě。雷léi风fēng岂qǐ无wú变biàn而ér不bú纷fēn者zhě哉zāi,惟wéi天tiān能néng以yǐ不bú变biàn不bú纷fēn,用yòng其qí变biàn与yǔ纷fēn耳ěr。雷léi鸣míng而ér万wàn物wù动dòng,风fēng起qǐ而ér万wàn物wù扬yáng,其qí变biàn与yǔ纷fēn,盖gài可kě知zhī矣yǐ,天tiān道dào却què无wú所suǒ用yòng其qí变biàn纷fēn,以yǐ天tiān之zhī能néng恒héng也yě,故gù雷léi必bì鸣míng于yú春chūn风fēng,必bì定dìng其qí向xiàng,非fēi时shí为wéi害hài,非fēi地dì为wéi灾zāi,灾zāi害hài者zhě,非fēi天tiān之zhī常cháng,君jun1子zǐ所suǒ警jǐng畏wèi者zhě也yě,时shí地dì者zhě乃nǎi天tiān之zhī常cháng,则zé君jun1子zǐ所suǒ师shī法fǎ焉yān,此cǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng,为wéi人rén道dào之zhī恒héng,亦yì以yǐ合hé天tiān之zhī恒héng也yě。

以yǐ互hù卦guà言yán,中zhōng互hù兑duì乾qián,为wéi夬guài履lǚ二èr卦guà之zhī象xiàng,外wài互hù坤kūn乾qián为wéi泰tài否fǒu二èr卦guà之zhī象xiàng,皆jiē恒héng卦guà包bāo含hán其qí道dào者zhě,不bú独dú与yǔ咸xián为wéi往wǎng来lái,与yǔ益yì为wéi颠diān倒dǎo也yě,由yóu夬guài履lǚ言yán,用yòng多duō取qǔ履lǚ,以yǐ震zhèn在zài上shàng,与yǔ兑duì为wéi比bǐ,故gù有yǒu立lì不bú易yì方fāng之zhī辞cí,谓wèi履lǚ立lì也yě,有yǒu所suǒ立lì必bì本běn乎hū礼lǐ,履lǚ礼lǐ也yě,不bú易yì方fāng,犹yóu尊zūn礼lǐ而ér固gù守shǒu之zhī,持chí躬gōng之zhī道dào所suǒ先xiān也yě,依yī外wài互hù为wéi坤kūn乾qián,义yì取qǔ于yú泰tài者zhě多duō,而ér震zhèn自zì坤kūn化huà,巽xùn自zì坤kūn出chū,坤kūn有yǒu定dìng方fāng,已yǐ见jiàn坤kūn卦guà讲jiǎng义yì,为wéi其qí静jìng顺shùn先xiān利lì贞zhēn,故gù六liù二èr爻yáo辞cí,以yǐ直zhí方fāng大dà为wéi德dé用yòng,明míng其qí有yǒu守shǒu不bú移yí,如rú泰tài无wú平píng不bú陂bēi,无wú往wǎng不bú复fù,而ér致zhì其qí一yī,用yòng其qí常cháng,以yǐ孚fú于yú悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī道dào者zhě也yě,故gù恒héng象xiàng辞cí概gài括kuò其qí义yì,而ér揭jiē立lì不bú易yì方fāng四sì字zì,使shǐ习xí者zhě知zhī恒héng之zhī有yǒu通tōng于yú坤kūn与yǔ履lǚ泰tài三sān卦guà之zhī用yòng也yě。震zhèn本běn长zhǎng男nán,一yī阳yáng在zài上shàng卦guà,巽xùn本běn长zhǎng女nǚ,一yī阴yīn在zài初chū爻yáo,以yǐ卦guà爻yáo言yán,阴yīn包bāo乎hū阳yáng,以yǐ上shàng下xià言yán,男nán先xiān于yú女nǚ,二èr者zhě相xiàng得dé,宜yí其qí有yǒu所suǒ立lì而ér不bú变biàn,有yǒu所suǒ守shǒu而ér不bú纷fēn,此cǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng,不bú独dú人rén道dào当dāng然rán,天tiān地dì之zhī德dé亦yì必bì如rú是shì,如rú天tiān之zhī岁suì时shí寒hán暑shǔ以yǐ调diào,日rì月yuè明míng晦huì以yǐ度dù,如rú地dì之zhī方fāng位wèi温wēn凉liáng以yǐ辨biàn,物wù产chǎn水shuǐ陆lù以yǐ分fèn,皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ宜yí而ér不bú能néng变biàn,有yǒu所suǒ至zhì而ér不bú能néng改gǎi,此cǐ即jí天tiān地dì之zhī恒héng,亦yì犹yóu人rén道dào立lì不bú易yì方fāng也yě。夫fū立lì而ér易yì方fāng,是shì不bú信xìn也yě,行háng而ér无wú守shǒu,是shì不bú贞zhēn也yě,皆jiē与yǔ恒héng相xiàng反fǎn,为wéi其qí不bú克kè久jiǔ而ér常cháng,正zhèng而ér顺shùn也yě。刚gāng之zhī见jiàn也yě,必bì有yǒu其qí一yī定dìng不bú移yí之zhī方fāng,柔róu之zhī昭zhāo也yě,必bì有yǒu其qí永yǒng守shǒu不bú失shī之zhī位wèi,此cǐ道dào也yě,易yì之zhī大dà则zé也yě。圣shèng人rén为wéi辞cí,纯chún本běn天tiān地dì自zì然rán之zhī德dé,阴yīn阳yáng至zhì定dìng之zhī序xù,故gù立lì不bú易yì方fāng四sì字zì,乃nǎi本běn恒héng象xiàng而ér来lái,非fēi故gù为wéi之zhī辞cí,读dú者zhě要yào就jiù此cǐ义yì从cóng卦guà爻yáo求qiú之zhī,方fāng明míng易yì象xiàng之zhī微wēi旨zhǐ,易yì辞cí之zhī精jīng义yì耳ěr。

宏hóng教jiāo附fù注zhù

恒héng象xiàng辞cí最zuì简jiǎn,而ér意yì最zuì宏hóng,为wéi其qí孚fú于yú全quán易yì之zhī旨zhǐ,能néng探tàn其qí本běn而ér推tuī其qí用yòng也yě,盖gài易yì以yǐ不bú易yì主zhǔ变biàn易yì,不bú易yì其qí常cháng,主zhǔ易yì其qí变biàn,常cháng变biàn之zhī道dào,一yī以yǐ贯guàn之zhī。立lì不bú易yì方fāng,正zhèng其qí不bú易yì也yě,而ér能néng广guǎng恒héng之zhī德dé,以yǐ成chéng君jun1子zǐ之zhī行háng,正zhèng其qí以yǐ不bú易yì而ér主zhǔ变biàn易yì也yě。天tiān不bú变biàn,故gù御yù万wàn变biàn而ér不bú穷qióng,道dào不bú变biàn,故gù应yīng万wàn变biàn而ér俱jù当dāng,此cǐ恒héng久jiǔ之zhī由yóu来lái,亦yì圣shèng人rén至zhì诚chéng无wú息xī之zhī所suǒ本běn也yě,惟wéi其qí不bú易yì,乃nǎi能néng不bú息xī,若ruò时shí易yì,是shì所suǒ谓wèi逐zhú变biàn而ér化huà,瞬shùn息xī不bú存cún者zhě,岂qǐ能néng以yǐ观guān事shì物wù之zhī变biàn,为wéi纷fēn乱luàn之zhī宰zǎi哉zāi,故gù不bú变biàn,方fāng能néng应yīng变biàn,不bú易yì方fāng能néng随suí所suǒ至zhì而ér成chéng其qí德dé,此cǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng,非fēi无wú所suǒ为wéi也yě,正zhèng以yǐ无wú为wéi而ér无wú不bú为wéi,如rú立lì于yú至zhì中zhōng,则zé八bā方fāng皆jiē归guī一yī览lǎn,若ruò自zì无wú定dìng所suǒ,更gèng何hé察chá身shēn外wài之zhī事shì物wù,明míng时shí地dì之zhī宜yí否fǒu耶yē,故gù立lì身shēn处chù世shì,皆jiē当dāng以yǐ恒héng象xiàng辞cí为wéi法fǎ,而ér因yīn时shí之zhī变biàn,处chù地dì之zhī非fēi常cháng,当dāng事shì之zhī转zhuǎn移yí靡mí定dìng,则zé尤yóu宜yí谨jǐn记jì此cǐ语yǔ,毋wú徒tú置zhì身shēn纷fēn乱luàn中zhōng,而ér不bú自zì拔bá耳ěr,言yán立lì已yǐ赅gāi行háng,有yǒu所suǒ立lì,方fāng可kě推tuī之zhī于yú行háng,立lì若ruò无wú定dìng,将jiāng何hé以yǐ行háng,恒héng卦guà以yǐ是shì为wéi义yì,故gù传chuán称chēng为wéi德dé之zhī固gù也yě。

初chū六liù,浚xùn恒héng,贞zhēn凶xiōng,无wú攸yōu利lì。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng初chū六liù爻yáo辞cí也yě。恒héng以yǐ震zhèn巽xùn合hé,下xià卦guà为wéi巽xùn,初chū六liù即jí巽xùn初chū爻yáo。巽xùn风fēng也yě,初chū在zài下xià,风fēng行háng向xiàng下xià,有yǒu深shēn潜qián之zhī象xiàng,初chū二èr为wéi地dì爻yáo,初chū犹yóu在zài地dì中zhōng,故gù乾qián初chū九jiǔ为wéi潜qián龙lóng,而ér恒héng初chū六liù则zé为wéi浚xùn恒héng,浚xùn犹yóu潜qián也yě,浚xùn土tǔ使shǐ深shēn,如rú浚xùn井jǐng取qǔ泉quán,浚xùn穴xué藏cáng物wù,皆jiē掘jué地dì深shēn入rù之zhī意yì,巽xùn为wéi入rù,风fēng又yòu善shàn入rù,穴xué空kōng来lái风fēng,隙xì裂liè渗shèn气qì,明míng风fēng之zhī遇yù孔kǒng必bì入rù也yě,初chū爻yáo处chù地dì中zhōng,故gù有yǒu浚xùn入rù之zhī用yòng,且qiě以yǐ在zài下xià之zhī阴yīn爻yáo,阴yīn主zhǔ降jiàng,已yǐ居jū极jí下xià,再zài降jiàng势shì必bì深shēn入rù地dì中zhōng,故gù浚xùn恒héng,言yán其qí深shēn入rù以yǐ成chéng恒héng也yě,然rán卦guà之zhī大dà用yòng,非fēi徒tú本běn巽xùn之zhī入rù也yě,必bì上shàng协xié于yú震zhèn之zhī动dòng,非fēi徒tú取qǔ阴yīn之zhī降jiàng也yě,必bì外wài孚fú于yú阳yáng之zhī升shēng,以yǐ卦guà德dé原yuán自zì初chū始shǐ,至zhì上shàng终zhōng,从cóng下xià而ér上shàng为wéi大dà则zé,有yǒu内nèi而ér外wài为wéi大dà用yòng,今jīn浚xùn恒héng反fǎn于yú此cǐ义yì,既jì悖bèi卦guà德dé,又yòu违wéi震zhèn用yòng,虽suī合hé于yú巽xùn之zhī入rù,阴yīn之zhī降jiàng,将jiāng无wú以yǐ继jì其qí后hòu,则zé何hé以yǐ全quán恒héng之zhī用yòng,济jì夫fū上shàng之zhī震zhèn,外wài之zhī阳yáng哉zāi。是shì以yǐ巽xùn言yán浚xùn为wéi利lì,以yǐ恒héng言yán,则zé浚xùn为wéi不bú吉jí,为wéi宜yí进jìn而ér不bú宜yí退tuì,宜yí出chū而ér不bú宜yí入rù,宜yí升shēng而ér不bú宜yí降jiàng,宜yí推tuī之zhī外wài而ér不bú宜yí返fǎn沉chén于yú内nèi也yě,故gù占zhàn贞zhēn凶xiōng,夫fū贞zhēn为wéi守shǒu固gù,为wéi持chí坚jiān,原yuán非fēi凶xiōng也yě,而ér以yǐ初chū六liù知zhī入rù而ér不bú知zhī出chū,知zhī沉chén而ér不bú知zhī升shēng,徒tú蔽bì于yú贞zhēn,而ér不bú克kè推tuī其qí利lì,是shì忘wàng上shàng下xià相xiàng维wéi之zhī志zhì,而ér生shēng内nèi外wài相xiàng携xié之zhī心xīn,是shì以yǐ凶xiōng耳ěr。既jì凶xiōng矣yǐ,自zì无wú利lì可kě言yán,以yǐ其qí不bú良liáng于yú行háng,自zì不bú得dé有yǒu获huò于yú外wài,潜qián而ér且qiě陷xiàn,入rù而ér且qiě锢gù,降jiàng而ér永yǒng沉chén,内nèi而ér不bú复fù知zhī外wài,已yǐ失shī中zhōng和hé之zhī用yòng,更gèng何hé利lì之zhī占zhàn哉zāi,故gù贞zhēn在zài他tā卦guà爻yáo多duō吉jí,而ér恒héng反fǎn凶xiōng,正zhèng以yǐ巽xùn已yǐ入rù矣yǐ,阴yīn已yǐ降jiàng矣yǐ,今jīn又yòu益yì其qí道dào而ér浚xùn之zhī,执zhí其qí义yì而ér贞zhēn守shǒu之zhī,则zé其qí凶xiōng而ér无wú利lì,已yǐ可kě见jiàn矣yǐ。

象xiàng曰yuē,浚xùn恒héng之zhī凶xiōng,始shǐ求qiú深shēn也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。初chū六liù在zài下xià,原yuán勿wù用yòng之zhī地dì,又yòu系xì阴yīn爻yáo,宜yí自zì振zhèn之zhī时shí,今jīn乃nǎi以yǐ沉chén潜qián之zhī情qíng,求qiú深shēn邃suì之zhī行háng,致zhì与yǔ上shàng远yuǎn,与yǔ外wài违wéi,若ruò非fēi在zài恒héng,则zé将jiāng沉chén渝yú不bú已yǐ,终zhōng于yú不bú拔bá,是shì自zì弃qì也yě。释shì文wén以yǐ其qí始shǐ用yòng而ér求qiú深shēn入rù,明míng其qí罹lí贞zhēn凶xiōng之zhī占zhàn,无wú攸yōu利lì之zhī果guǒ,不bú宜yí入rù而ér自zì入rù,不bú宜yí沉chén而ér自zì沉chén,非fēi求qiú深shēn于yú始shǐ,而ér无wú获huò于yú终zhōng,即jí昧mèi夫fū进jìn退tuì之zhī义yì,悖bèi于yú中zhōng和hé之zhī道dào,而ér徒tú以yǐ柔róu顺shùn为wéi志zhì,藏cáng密mì为wéi能néng,是shì其qí害hài之zhī成chéng,由yóu于yú误wù解jiě巽xùn之zhī用yòng也yě,巽xùn本běn赅gāi进jìn退tuì之zhī用yòng,而ér有yǒu风fēng行háng善shàn变biàn之zhī才cái,又yòu兼jiān以yǐ震zhèn之zhī奋fèn迅xùn,有yǒu飞fēi腾téng成chéng物wù之zhī德dé,初chū六liù虽suī在zài下xià,不bú得dé悖bèi此cǐ义yì,而ér贸mào然rán求qiú深shēn也yě。深shēn与yǔ浅qiǎn对duì,求qiú深shēn者zhě必bì忘wàng浅qiǎn,内nèi与yǔ外wài对duì,志zhì内nèi者zhě多duō忘wàng外wài,皆jiē偏piān也yě,况kuàng初chū爻yáo始shǐ用yòng宜yí浅qiǎn,而ér所suǒ行háng宜yí志zhì于yú外wài,若ruò反fǎn而ér求qiú深shēn内nèi,犹yóu深shēn闭bì固gù拒jù之zhī意yì,势shì将jiāng不bú能néng与yǔ震zhèn合hé德dé,大dà悖bèi恒héng卦guà之zhī旨zhǐ矣yǐ。恒héng之zhī为wéi道dào,以yǐ久jiǔ而ér不bú变biàn,然rán体tǐ用yòng异yì也yě,用yòng必bì求qiú其qí速sù而ér变biàn,即jí巽xùn之zhī本běn德dé也yě。初chū爻yáo用yòng之zhī始shǐ,即jí违wéi之zhī,则zé全quán卦guà之zhī用yòng,将jiāng败bài于yú一yī爻yáo,是shì其qí为wéi贞zhēn反fǎn凶xiōng,为wéi深shēn反fǎn无wú利lì,与yǔ以yǐ上shàng各gè爻yáo殊shū也yě。夫fū求qiú者zhě志zhì所suǒ欲yù也yě,必bì德dé用yòng不bú足zú而ér后hòu欲yù之zhī,巽xùn善shàn入rù而ér阴yīn善shàn降jiàng,无wú求qiú深shēn之zhī要yào,而ér有yǒu向xiàng外wài之zhī需xū,乃nǎi自zì求qiú深shēn以yǐ拒jù其qí外wài,是shì自zì绝jué于yú震zhèn动dòng之zhī阳yáng,徒tú深shēn藏cáng奚xī用yòng之zhī,故gù宜yí藏cáng则zé藏cáng为wéi利lì,不bú宜yí藏cáng则zé藏cáng为wéi害hài,宜yí深shēn则zé深shēn为wéi吉jí,不bú宜yí深shēn则zé深shēn为wéi凶xiōng,视shì乎hū时shí地dì而ér异yì也yě。深shēn固gù非fēi凶xiōng,贞zhēn亦yì属shǔ四sì德dé之zhī一yī,徒tú以yǐ初chū六liù时shí地dì不bú宜yí而ér已yǐ,读dú者zhě勿wù疑yí其qí辞cí而ér忘wàng其qí通tōng可kě也yě。

且qiě浚xùn恒héng贞zhēn凶xiōng,乃nǎi取qǔ卦guà位wèi之zhī变biàn,而ér推tuī其qí用yòng,不bú独dú以yǐ初chū爻yáo在zài内nèi也yě,先xiān天tiān之zhī兑duì,后hòu天tiān巽xùn位wèi,先xiān天tiān之zhī震zhèn,后hòu天tiān艮gèn位wèi,而ér后hòu天tiān之zhī兑duì,履lǚ先xiān天tiān之zhī坎kǎn位wèi,后hòu天tiān之zhī坎kǎn,履lǚ先xiān天tiān之zhī坤kūn位wèi,而ér先xiān天tiān巽xùn位wèi,在zài后hòu天tiān坤kūn居jū之zhī,是shì凡fán涉shè此cǐ数shù卦guà者zhě,皆jiē有yǒu交jiāo互hù变biàn通tōng之zhī用yòng,与yǔ乾qián离lí艮gèn震zhèn卦guà之zhī相xiàng通tōng正zhèng同tóng,故gù天tiān火huǒ为wéi同tóng人rén,水shuǐ地dì为wéi比bǐ,此cǐ其qí显xiǎn者zhě,今jīn恒héng因yīn卦guà位wèi之zhī变biàn,巽xùn乃nǎi变biàn兑duì,而ér加jiā于yú坎kǎn,以yǐ成chéng泽zé水shuǐ困kùn之zhī象xiàng,与yǔ水shuǐ风fēng井jǐng相xiàng通tōng,故gù有yǒu浚xùn恒héng之zhī称chēng,浚xùn取qǔ泽zé与yǔ井jǐng为wéi物wù象xiàng,言yán浚xùn之zhī为wéi用yòng非fēi泽zé即jí井jǐng,而ér其qí直zhí接jiē受shòu之zhī者zhě,则zé水shuǐ与yǔ土tǔ也yě,水shuǐ坎kǎn主zhǔ之zhī,土tǔ则zé艮gèn坤kūn主zhǔ之zhī,恒héng之zhī初chū六liù在zài下xià,又yòu互hù艮gèn象xiàng,其qí爻yáo为wéi阴yīn,乃nǎi坤kūn本běn爻yáo,故gù有yǒu困kùn与yǔ井jǐng之zhī用yòng,困kùn为wéi水shuǐ有yǒu所suǒ壅yōng,而ér不bú能néng畅chàng流liú,井jǐng为wéi水shuǐ沉chén于yú下xià,而ér不bú得dé蒸zhēng化huà,皆jiē失shī水shuǐ之zhī大dà用yòng,是shì浚xùn恒héng虽suī冀jì其qí久jiǔ,而ér失shī其qí用yòng,虽suī求qiú其qí流liú,而ér失shī其qí大dà化huà,虽suī守shǒu其qí内nèi,而ér失shī其qí中zhōng和hé,故gù曰yuē贞zhēn凶xiōng,明míng其qí不bú当dāng守shǒu而ér守shǒu,不bú当dāng深shēn而ér深shēn,是shì悖bèi夫fū时shí地dì之zhī宜yí,而ér不bú克kè卒zú成chéng恒héng之zhī德dé用yòng也yě。恒héng以yǐ震zhèn巽xùn合hé,雷léi动dòng风fēng行háng,本běn为wéi善shàn变biàn而ér能néng振zhèn作zuò者zhě也yě,今jīn反fǎn自zì类lèi于yú泽zé与yǔ井jǐng,以yǐ成chéng其qí困kùn,则zé将jiāng何hé以yǐ致zhì恒héng之zhī功gōng哉zāi,此cǐ释shì文wén责zé其qí始shǐ求qiú深shēn也yě。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng卦guà彖tuàn辞cí称chēng其qí备bèi三sān德dé,有yǒu亨hēng利lì之zhī占zhàn,而ér爻yáo辞cí则zé多duō凶xiōng吝lìn,且qiě不bú宜yí于yú贞zhēn,何hé其qí相xiàng反fǎn如rú此cǐ,盖gài恒héng为wéi上shàng震zhèn下xià巽xùn,雷léi以yǐ动dòng为wéi用yòng,风fēng以yǐ变biàn为wéi德dé,动dòng变biàn不bú居jū,则zé德dé用yòng无wú常cháng,故gù卦guà名míng恒héng,正zhèng以yǐ其qí不bú易yì恒héng也yě,天tiān地dì以yǐ恒héng而ér久jiǔ,而ér能néng先xiān用yòng其qí变biàn,以yǐ制zhì其qí动dòng,传chuán曰yuē恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé,又yòu曰yuē,恒héng杂zá而ér不bú厌yàn,以yǐ此cǐ二èr语yǔ,即jí可kě见jiàn恒héng之zhī为wéi恒héng,包bāo括kuò变biàn不bú变biàn,动dòng不bú动dòng二èr义yì,人rén道dào因yīn变biàn以yǐ求qiú不bú变biàn,因yīn动dòng以yǐ志zhì不bú动dòng,乃nǎi有yǒu立lì不bú易yì方fāng之zhī象xiàng辞cí,即jí所suǒ谓wèi处chù变biàn而ér不bú随suí变biàn,顺shùn动dòng而ér不bú乱luàn动dòng,盖gài本běn于yú天tiān道dào无wú常cháng,人rén情qíng不bú一yī,而ér求qiú其qí所suǒ以yǐ常cháng,所suǒ以yǐ一yī之zhī道dào,以yǐ致zhì于yú德dé之zhī固gù也yě,而ér期qī于yú恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé之zhī效xiào,则zé虽suī杂zá而ér不bú纷fēn吾wú心xīn,虽suī不bú厌yàn而ér能néng足zú吾wú志zhì,如rú雷léi动dòng必bì以yǐ时shí,风fēng变biàn必bì有yǒu方fāng,方fāng与yǔ时shí者zhě,动dòng变biàn之zhī轨guǐ,而ér卒zú致zhì于yú恒héng久jiǔ者zhě也yě,故gù爻yáo辞cí不bú吉jí者zhě,因yīn乎hū动dòng变biàn而ér不bú能néng自zì守shǒu也yě,彖tuàn辞cí吉jí者zhě,鉴jiàn于yú方fāng时shí,而ér终zhōng有yǒu所suǒ持chí也yě,二èr者zhě异yì同tóng,不bú外wài性xìng与yǔ情qíng,内nèi与yǔ外wài之zhī别bié,本běn乎hū性xìng以yǐ一yī其qí内nèi,则zé恒héng而ér吉jí,依yī乎hū情qíng以yǐ纷fēn其qí外wài,则zé杂zá而ér不bú吉jí,是shì在zài人rén自zì致zhì之zhī耳ěr。

又yòu曰yuē初chū六liù浚xùn恒héng之zhī义yì,尚shàng有yǒu未wèi尽jìn,浚xùn与yǔ溶róng同tóng,深shēn也yě,掘jué土tǔ使shǐ深shēn也yě,而ér土tǔ深shēn必bì有yǒu水shuǐ,故gù字zì从cóng水shuǐ,如rú浚xùn井jǐng浚xùn穴xué之zhī类lèi,皆jiē去qù土tǔ以yǐ蓄xù水shuǐ之zhī用yòng,又yòu如rú河hé沼zhǎo淤yū塞sāi,则zé浚xùn之zhī,以yǐ去qù泥ní而ér多duō积jī水shuǐ也yě,是shì浚xùn之zhī用yòng,必bì因yīn土tǔ之zhī多duō,水shuǐ之zhī寡guǎ,去qù土tǔ以yǐ益yì水shuǐ,而ér志zhì在zài利lì用yòng水shuǐ之zhī运yùn行háng与yǔ积jī蓄xù,皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ为wéi也yě。井jǐng泉quán之zhī深shēn,足zú以yǐ供gòng汲jí饮yǐn,河hé沼zhǎo之zhī浚xùn,足zú以yǐ便biàn舟zhōu楫jí,水shuǐ蓄xù则zé用yòng大dà,水shuǐ深shēn则zé利lì溥pǔ,如rú灌guàn溉gài之zhī备bèi,洗xǐ濯zhuó之zhī需xū,又yòu其qí小xiǎo焉yān者zhě。其qí德dé则zé见jiàn于yú坎kǎn与yǔ兑duì焉yān,坎kǎn为wéi水shuǐ,兑duì为wéi泽zé,水shuǐ流liú则zé坎kǎn之zhī用yòng,水shuǐ止zhǐ则zé兑duì之zhī功gōng,因yīn其qí流liú止zhǐ之zhī殊shū,遂suí有yǒu动dòng静jìng之zhī异yì,浚xùn者zhě欲yù其qí止zhǐ而ér能néng流liú,静jìng而ér能néng动dòng,合hé坎kǎn兑duì之zhī德dé,以yǐ竟jìng夫fū天tiān一yī生shēng水shuǐ之zhī旨zhǐ,而ér充chōng夫fū乾qián阳yáng利lì涉shè之zhī行háng,是shì即jí推tuī恒héng之zhī用yòng,以yǐ见jiàn天tiān地dì悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī道dào,必bì备bèi水shuǐ土tǔ生shēng成chéng之zhī功gōng也yě。故gù恒héng初chū六liù以yǐ浚xùn恒héng称chēng,是shì非fēi偶ǒu尔ěr求qiú深shēn者zhě也yě,然rán深shēn固gù可kě成chéng水shuǐ之zhī德dé用yòng,而ér徒tú止zhǐ而ér不bú流liú,静jìng而ér不bú动dòng,又yòu足zú以yǐ阻zǔ水shuǐ之zhī功gōng,是shì以yǐ有yǒu贞zhēn凶xiōng之zhī占zhàn,言yán虽suī浚xùn无wú补bǔ于yú利lì涉shè,虽suī深shēn无wú益yì于yú润rùn泽zé,徒tú求qiú深shēn于yú始shǐ,而ér不bú克kè成chéng广guǎng大dà之zhī用yòng,虽suī志zhì浚xùn以yǐ恒héng,而ér不bú及jí化huà蒸zhēng之zhī行háng,是shì其qí贞zhēn为wéi不bú宜yí也yě。巽xùn与yǔ震zhèn合hé,比bǐ于yú坎kǎn与yǔ兑duì,则zé恒héng变biàn为wéi困kùn,困kùn将jiāng安ān为wéi,是shì其qí凶xiōng由yóu于yú困kùn也yě,反fǎn困kùn为wéi节jiē,则zé有yǒu约yuē缩suō自zì足zú之zhī义yì,亦yì无wú以yǐ体tǐ恒héng久jiǔ广guǎng大dà之zhī心xīn,是shì初chū六liù之zhī浚xùn为wéi不bú宜yí,而ér求qiú深shēn为wéi不bú常cháng也yě。读dú者zhě须xū合hé坎kǎn兑duì困kùn节jiē四sì卦guà参cān之zhī,方fāng明míng贞zhēn凶xiōng之zhī由yóu来lái,一yī阴yīn一yī阳yáng之zhī变biàn易yì,而ér升shēng降jiàng动dòng静jìng系xì焉yān,一yī初chū一yī终zhōng之zhī交jiāo互hù,而ér利lì害hài得dé失shī辨biàn焉yān,此cǐ恒héng初chū六liù之zhī凶xiōng,非fēi贞zhēn之zhī咎jiù,浚xùn之zhī过guò,乃nǎi时shí之zhī非fēi,地dì之zhī异yì也yě。始shǐ而ér求qiú深shēn,则zé终zhōng将jiāng不bú达dá,内nèi而ér自zì浚xùn,则zé外wài无wú以yǐ推tuī,反fǎn其qí道dào以yǐ用yòng之zhī,则zé利lì害hài吉jí凶xiōng,随suí之zhī改gǎi易yì矣yǐ。

九jiǔ二èr,悔huǐ亡wáng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ二èr爻yáo辞cí也yě。九jiǔ二èr居jū下xià卦guà之zhī中zhōng,得dé内nèi卦guà之zhī正zhèng,乘chéng时shí当dāng位wèi,德dé成chéng业yè大dà之zhī象xiàng,则zé异yì于yú初chū六liù之zhī沉chén沦lún在zài下xià,困kùn守shǒu于yú内nèi,故gù占zhàn悔huǐ亡wáng,亡wáng犹yóu无wú也yě,内nèi贞zhēn外wài悔huǐ,九jiǔ二èr有yǒu守shǒu能néng贞zhēn,自zì无wú悔huǐ矣yǐ。

象xiàng曰yuē,九jiǔ二èr悔huǐ亡wáng,能néng久jiǔ中zhōng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。以yǐ恒héng九jiǔ二èr守shǒu中zhōng不bú失shī,体tǐ天tiān道dào之zhī不bú息xī,持chí贞zhēn不bú懈xiè,本běn坤kūn德dé之zhī无wú疆jiāng,而ér成chéng其qí悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī用yòng,故gù曰yuē能néng久jiǔ中zhōng也yě。盖gài久jiǔ为wéi乾qián爻yáo,二èr属shǔ坤kūn位wèi,乾qián加jiā于yú坤kūn,阴yīn和hé于yú阳yáng,刚gāng柔róu相xiàng协xié,位wèi正zhèng时shí良liáng,行háng止zhǐ咸xián宜yí,动dòng静jìng有yǒu方fāng,既jì得dé中zhōng行háng,乃nǎi占zhàn悔huǐ亡wáng,中zhōng而ér能néng久jiǔ,德dé用yòng奚xī量liàng,虽suī不bú及jí吉jí凶xiōng,已yǐ见jiàn其qí有yǒu庆qìng,虽suī不bú着zhe利lì害hài,已yǐ宜yí于yú行háng与yǔ藏cáng,此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ二èr本běn巽xùn顺shùn之zhī柔róu,上shàng孚fú震zhèn动dòng之zhī刚gāng,推tuī坤kūn之zhī承chéng天tiān代dài终zhōng,达dá天tiān德dé以yǐ周zhōu四sì方fāng,天tiān履lǚ地dì载zǎi,正zhèng以yǐ主zhǔ内nèi,中zhōng以yǐ行háng外wài,博bó厚hòu高gāo明míng,不bú息xī不bú二èr,则zé以yǐ时shí言yán曰yuē久jiǔ,以yǐ位wèi言yán曰yuē中zhōng,以yǐ道dào言yán曰yuē至zhì,以yǐ德dé言yán曰yuē大dà,中zhōng大dà至zhì久jiǔ,四sì德dé具jù备bèi,则zé恒héng之zhī大dà用yòng,于yú此cǐ足zú徵zhēng之zhī矣yǐ。以yǐ在zài卦guà为wéi乾qián之zhī始shǐ,合hé之zhī成chéng地dì天tiān泰tài,泰tài无wú不bú平píng,谓wèi阴yīn与yǔ阳yáng,刚gāng与yǔ柔róu,永yǒng均jun1平píng也yě,以yǐ二èr至zhì四sì互hù乾qián,五wǔ至zhì初chū互hù坤kūn,故gù有yǒu泰tài象xiàng,又yòu自zì三sān至zhì五wǔ为wéi兑duì,则zé合hé为wéi夬guài与yǔ履lǚ。夬guài者zhě决jué也yě,快kuài也yě,履lǚ者zhě立lì也yě,礼lǐ也yě,皆jiē有yǒu守shǒu有yǒu为wéi能néng中zhōng能néng久jiǔ者zhě也yě,故gù九jiǔ二èr以yǐ之zhī而ér占zhàn悔huǐ亡wáng,言yán无wú可kě悔huǐ也yě。天tiān长zhǎng地dì久jiǔ,日rì月yuè中zhōng天tiān尚shàng何hé悔huǐ哉zāi,行háng之zhī失shī宜yí则zé悔huǐ,一yī切qiē皆jiē宜yí,尚shàng何hé悔huǐ哉zāi。此cǐ悔huǐ亡wáng者zhě,明míng其qí用yòng之zhī至zhì,道dào之zhī大dà,无wú不bú可kě也yě。读dú者zhě爻yáo合hé各gè爻yáo参cān之zhī,则zé知zhī无wú悔huǐ之zhī有yǒu道dào矣yǐ。

九jiǔ三sān,不bú恒héng其qí德dé,或huò承chéng之zhī羞xiū,贞zhēn吝lìn。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ三sān爻yáo辞cí也yě。恒héng九jiǔ三sān亦yì出chū于yú乾qián,与yǔ乾qián九jiǔ三sān同tóng有yǒu重zhòng刚gāng失shī中zhōng之zhī象xiàng,虽suī初chū爻yáo为wéi柔róu,而ér隔gé九jiǔ二èr不bú相xiàng协xié,刚gāng不bú与yǔ柔róu接jiē,阳yáng不bú与yǔ阴yīn孚fú,则zé恒héng而ér不bú恒héng矣yǐ,故gù曰yuē不bú恒héng,明míng九jiǔ三sān之zhī用yòng,异yì于yú全quán卦guà,其qí德dé悖bèi于yú恒héng久jiǔ之zhī义yì也yě。恒héng以yǐ德dé明míng,无wú德dé则zé无wú以yǐ见jiàn其qí恒héng,是shì所suǒ谓wèi恒héng者zhě,皆jiē指zhǐ德dé言yán,天tiān地dì之zhī恒héng,以yǐ其qí高gāo明míng博bó厚hòu之zhī德dé,日rì月yuè之zhī恒héng,以yǐ其qí光guāng明míng辉huī耀yào之zhī德dé,人rén之zhī恒héng,亦yì以yǐ其qí至zhì诚chéng不bú息xī之zhī德dé,唯wéi德dé有yǒu恒héng,唯wéi恒héng在zài德dé,故gù九jiǔ三sān不bú恒héng,即jí其qí德dé之zhī不bú能néng久jiǔ也yě,德dé之zhī不bú恒héng,用yòng将jiāng难nán永yǒng,德dé之zhī不bú久jiǔ,业yè奚xī由yóu大dà,则zé九jiǔ三sān不bú恒héng其qí德dé,将jiāng无wú所suǒ成chéng,无wú所suǒ见jiàn,内nèi无wú以yǐ守shǒu,外wài无wú以yǐ行háng,是shì羞xiū耻chǐ之zhī所suǒ来lái,而ér必bì有yǒu所suǒ受shòu者zhě也yě。或huò承chéng之zhī羞xiū,即jí言yán将jiāng受shòu羞xiū辱rǔ而ér生shēng愧kuì耻chǐ,因yīn德dé之zhī不bú久jiǔ,不bú克kè长zhǎng相xiàng保bǎo,用yòng之zhī不bú恒héng,不bú克kè永yǒng相xiàng和hé,则zé必bì乖guāi离lí背bèi戾lì,以yǐ为wéi人rén讥jī诮qiào,倾qīng颓tuí败bài毁huǐ,以yǐ贻yí众zhòng笑xiào骂mà,则zé羞xiū辱rǔ之zhī至zhì,有yǒu不bú克kè免miǎn矣yǐ。曰yuē或huò者zhě,以yǐ九jiǔ三sān过guò刚gāng,刚gāng犹yóu有yǒu所suǒ长zhǎng,苟gǒu能néng知zhī其qí不bú恒héng,而ér速sù悔huǐ之zhī,则zé仍réng可kě不bú承chéng其qí羞xiū辱rǔ,是shì在zài人rén之zhī行háng止zhǐ如rú何hé耳ěr,与yǔ乾qián九jiǔ三sān九jiǔ四sì辞cí称chēng若ruò与yǔ或huò者zhě义yì正zhèng同tóng,唯wéi失shī德dé在zài于yú能néng改gǎi,不bú恒héng在zài于yú能néng返fǎn,改gǎi过guò则zé德dé可kě复fù明míng,返fǎn己jǐ则zé恒héng可kě自zì致zhì,是shì九jiǔ三sān免miǎn羞xiū之zhī道dào,在zài能néng自zì悔huǐ,悔huǐ与yǔ贞zhēn反fǎn,悔huǐ则zé变biàn以yǐ就jiù新xīn,贞zhēn则zé守shǒu以yǐ保bǎo旧jiù,此cǐ贞zhēn之zhī不bú宜yí于yú九jiǔ三sān,乃nǎi时shí地dì也yě,故gù占zhàn贞zhēn吝lìn,知zhī过guò不bú惮dàn改gǎi,则zé不bú吝lìn,怙hù过guò不bú早zǎo悔huǐ,则zé终zhōng吝lìn。吝lìn者zhě谓wèi刚gāng愎bì自zì用yòng,不bú肯kěn改gǎi悔huǐ前qián之zhī非fēi也yě,故gù改gǎi过guò不bú吝lìn,吝lìn即jí有yǒu过guò不bú改gǎi,而ér不bú改gǎi即jí贞zhēn守shǒu不bú移yí,执zhí一yī不bú变biàn,是shì非fēi贞zhēn之zhī吝lìn,乃nǎi因yīn贞zhēn以yǐ成chéng其qí吝lìn,故gù在zài他tā卦guà爻yáo贞zhēn皆jiē吉jí,而ér恒héng则zé否fǒu,与yǔ初chū六liù贞zhēn凶xiōng正zhèng同tóng,以yǐ孤gū阳yáng独dú刚gāng,内nèi无wú所suǒ与yǔ,外wài无wú所suǒ交jiāo,一yī意yì孤gū行háng,将jiāng何hé以yǐ免miǎn于yú羞xiū辱rǔ哉zāi,此cǐ九jiǔ三sān之zhī羞xiū,由yóu于yú恒héng而ér不bú恒héng,而ér其qí或huò免miǎn,则zé在zài于yú改gǎi悔huǐ,以yǐ就jiù于yú中zhōng道dào,中zhōng道dào不bú失shī,其qí德dé乃nǎi恒héng,而ér后hòu得dé道dào多duō助zhù,自zì无wú羞xiū之zhī可kě承chéng矣yǐ。夫fū恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé,德dé之zhī不bú一yī将jiāng何hé恒héng乎hū,如rú人rén为wéi臣chén妾qiè,不bú得dé其qí主zhǔ,将jiāng何hé守shǒu乎hū,九jiǔ三sān与yǔ五wǔ同tóng功gōng,主zhǔ指zhǐ五wǔ爻yáo,而ér恒héng五wǔ爻yáo为wéi阴yīn,九jiǔ三sān不bú甘gān屈qū服fú,乃nǎi与yǔ之zhī悖bèi,是shì求qiú无wú辱rǔ,而ér辱rǔ反fǎn至zhì,唯wéi有yǒu自zì悔huǐ戒jiè其qí刚gāng愎bì,以yǐ复fù于yú中zhōng和hé,则zé德dé可kě恒héng,守shǒu可kě固gù,更gèng何hé患huàn乎hū无wú所suǒ助zhù哉zāi。

象xiàng曰yuē,不bú恒héng其qí德dé,无wú所suǒ容róng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。以yǐ恒héng九jiǔ三sān与yǔ六liù五wǔ应yīng,六liù五wǔ为wéi柔róu得dé正zhèng位wèi,而ér中zhōng间jiān九jiǔ四sì,与yǔ初chū六liù协xié,而ér九jiǔ二èr间jiān之zhī,两liǎng柔róu爻yáo皆jiē不bú与yǔ合hé,又yòu介jiè于yú九jiǔ二èr九jiǔ四sì两liǎng刚gāng之zhī中zhōng,刚gāng而ér无wú所suǒ谐xié,健jiàn而ér无wú所suǒ与yǔ,故gù有yǒu承chéng羞xiū贞zhēn吝lìn之zhī占zhàn,而ér释shì文wén称chēng为wéi无wú所suǒ容róng也yě,六liù五wǔ爻yáo辞cí曰yuē恒héng其qí德dé贞zhēn,九jiǔ三sān则zé曰yuē不bú恒héng其qí德dé贞zhēn吝lìn,可kě见jiàn九jiǔ三sān六liù五wǔ恰qià反fǎn其qí用yòng,盖gài六liù五wǔ柔róu得dé位wèi而ér协xié于yú九jiǔ二èr,内nèi外wài相xiàng谐xié,上shàng下xià交jiāo孚fú,故gù能néng恒héng,不bú似sì九jiǔ三sān重zhòng刚gāng失shī与yǔ也yě。九jiǔ三sān以yǐ刚gāng在zài中zhōng爻yáo,为wéi人rén道dào之zhī始shǐ,刚gāng本běn难nán合hé,中zhōng易yì失shī群qún,加jiā以yǐ四sì爻yáo又yòu为wéi阳yáng,徒tú刚gāng无wú柔róu,有yǒu体tǐ无wú用yòng,正zhèng如rú人rén之zhī高gāo亢kàng无wú偶ǒu,孤gū僻pì无wú亲qīn,则zé将jiāng谁shuí与yǔ哉zāi。无wú所suǒ容róng有yǒu二èr义yì,一yī言yán己jǐ太tài刚gāng不bú能néng容róng物wù,而ér物wù亦yì远yuǎn之zhī,一yī言yán人rén皆jiē刚gāng,不bú能néng相xiàng容róng,而ér我wǒ亦yì独dú行háng,以yǐ此cǐ两liǎng因yīn,遂suí成chéng独dú往wǎng独dú来lái,落luò落luò无wú合hé之zhī象xiàng,是shì由yóu九jiǔ三sān时shí地dì之zhī所suǒ为wéi也yě。君jun1子zǐ知zhī几jǐ,贵guì在zài能néng改gǎi悔huǐ其qí非fēi,反fǎn复fù其qí道dào,因yīn中zhōng爻yáo互hù乾qián,而ér遵zūn乾qián惕tì若ruò厉lì之zhī诫jiè,外wài卦guà互hù坤kūn,则zé偱xún静jìng顺shùn代dài终zhōng之zhī行háng,以yǐ合hé为wéi地dì天tiān泰tài,则zé陂bēi平píng往wǎng复fù,而ér内nèi外wài以yǐ协xié,上shàng下xià以yǐ和hé,是shì孚fú既jì平píng之zhī义yì,而ér成chéng裒póu多duō益yì寡guǎ之zhī用yòng,以yǐ恒héng之zhī倒dǎo易yì则zé为wéi益yì,益yì则zé柔róu反fǎn在zài中zhōng,刚gāng反fǎn居jū外wài,其qí道dào大dà异yì,其qí德dé自zì殊shū,此cǐ爻yáo辞cí有yǒu或huò字zì,明míng其qí由yóu人rén道dào改gǎi其qí数shù也yě,果guǒ如rú是shì改gǎi悔huǐ其qí用yòng,则zé刚gāng以yǐ柔róu行háng,贞zhēn以yǐ亨hēng用yòng,更gèng何hé患huàn乎hū不bú容róng哉zāi。我wǒ能néng容róng人rén,人rén亦yì容róng我wǒ,虚xū则zé善shàn受shòu,柔róu则zé易yì与yǔ,此cǐ道dào行háng所suǒ贵guì,恒héng与yǔ不bú恒héng,即jí由yóu此cǐ一yī刚gāng一yī柔róu,一yī虚xū一yī实shí辨biàn之zhī矣yǐ,故gù九jiǔ三sān为wéi不bú恒héng,而ér六liù五wǔ为wéi恒héng,初chū六liù虽suī凶xiōng,亦yì以yǐ恒héng称chēng,上shàng六liù与yǔ初chū同tóng,可kě见jiàn柔róu之zhī能néng恒héng,而ér恒héng之zhī不bú宜yí刚gāng也yě,刚gāng则zé易yì折shé,况kuàng两liǎng刚gāng相xiàng遇yù,有yǒu不bú抵dǐ牾wǔ者zhě乎hū,此cǐ九jiǔ三sān无wú所suǒ容róng,实shí以yǐ爻yáo之zhī过guò刚gāng也yě,以yǐ互hù卦guà为wéi乾qián为wéi兑duì,二èr至zhì四sì互hù乾qián,三sān至zhì五wǔ互hù兑duì,为wéi夬guài与yǔ履lǚ之zhī象xiàng,夬guài以yǐ刚gāng用yòng,故gù有yǒu决jué绝jué之zhī义yì,履lǚ以yǐ柔róu用yòng,故gù有yǒu安ān和hé之zhī称chēng,亦yì即jí一yī正zhèng一yī反fǎn者zhě也yě。九jiǔ三sān在zài中zhōng爻yáo,果guǒ本běn原yuán卦guà爻yáo象xiàng,则zé同tóng于yú夬guài,若ruò改gǎi悔huǐ而ér孚fú于yú益yì,则zé近jìn于yú履lǚ,是shì皆jiē重zhòng在zài能néng悔huǐ耳ěr,九jiǔ二èr称chēng悔huǐ亡wáng,以yǐ正zhèng位wèi而ér得dé与yǔ,初chū六liù六liù五wǔ协xié也yě,九jiǔ三sān不bú悔huǐ,则zé羞xiū辱rǔ且qiě至zhì,刚gāng原yuán不bú甘gān屈qū辱rǔ,而ér屈qū辱rǔ反fǎn随suí之zhī来lái,是shì其qí行háng之zhī不bú中zhōng,德dé之zhī不bú和hé,易yì教jiāo重zhòng中zhōng和hé,中zhōng孚fú一yī卦guà,两liǎng阴yīn在zài中zhōng,反fǎn之zhī为wéi大dà小xiǎo过guò,则zé阳yáng在zài中zhōng,过guò则zé不bú中zhōng,九jiǔ三sān之zhī羞xiū,正zhèng以yǐ其qí过guò也yě,因yīn恒héng全quán卦guà有yǒu类lèi大dà小xiǎo过guò,皆jiē本běn末mò弱ruò也yě,合hé之zhī大dà小xiǎo过guò二èr卦guà爻yáo象xiàng,则zé可kě知zhī恒héng之zhī不bú宜yí贞zhēn守shǒu所suǒ由yóu来lái矣yǐ。

九jiǔ四sì,田tián无wú禽qín。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ四sì爻yáo辞cí也yě。九jiǔ四sì外wài卦guà之zhī始shǐ,即jí震zhèn之zhī四sì爻yáo,震zhèn为wéi雷léi为wéi阳yáng,下xià接jiē巽xùn为wéi风fēng为wéi阴yīn,风fēng雷léi相xiàng薄báo,阴yīn阳yáng相xiàng荡dàng在zài三sān四sì爻yáo之zhī间jiān,乃nǎi见jiàn其qí势shì力lì之zhī相xiàng推tuī,角jiǎo逐zhú不bú已yǐ,故gù比bǐ之zhī田tián猎liè,古gǔ之zhī田tián猎liè为wéi习xí武wǔ事shì,齐qí步bù法fǎ,明míng戒jiè律lǜ,励lì射shè击jī,朂xù武wǔ功gōng,非fēi徒tú为wéi得dé禽qín兽shòu计jì也yě。春chūn蒐sōu夏xià苗miáo,秋qiū狝xiǎn冬dōng狩shòu,皆jiē于yú农nóng隙xì以yǐ讲jiǎng武wǔ事shì,使shǐ民mín知zhī战zhàn阵zhèn之zhī学xué,习xí攻gōng守shǒu之zhī能néng,为wéi防fáng御yù寇kòu盗dào,扞gǎn卫wèi家jiā邦bāng之zhī备bèi,而ér因yīn以yǐ聚jù集jí大dà众zhòng,沟gōu通tōng民mín志zhì,使shǐ官guān亲qīn其qí下xià,民mín爱ài其qí上shàng,且qiě赏shǎng贤xián能néng,奖jiǎng技jì艺yì,序xù功gōng以yǐ次cì,授shòu禄lù以yǐ秩zhì,则zé人rén民mín知zhī射shè御yù之zhī可kě贵guì,练liàn习xí之zhī有yǒu时shí,而ér谙ān于yú步bù伐fá,谐xié于yú纪jì律lǜ,一yī日rì有yǒu事shì,无wú仓cāng皇huáng奔bēn避bì,无wú拥yōng挤jǐ倾qīng颓tuí,是shì为wéi节jiē制zhì之zhī师shī,精jīng勇yǒng之zhī士shì,其qí教jiāo备bèi于yú易yì之zhī师shī卦guà,所suǒ猎liè者zhě,或huò禽qín或huò兽shòu,足zú供gòng祭jì祀sì之zhī需xū,享xiǎng宴yàn之zhī用yòng,而ér必bì出chū之zhī以yǐ仁rén,明míng之zhī以yǐ义yì,如rú逐zhú鹿lù舍shě于yú林lín中zhōng,设shè罟gǔ开kāi其qí三sān面miàn,因yīn时shí采cǎi取qǔ,不bú为wéi过guò甚shèn,不bú覆fù巢cháo,不bú杀shā*,不bú竭jié泽zé,不bú焚fén山shān,皆jiē仁rén义yì之zhī德dé所suǒ由yóu见jiàn也yě,是shì以yǐ田tián猎liè不bú废fèi,而ér无wú害hài于yú农nóng时shí,弋yì获huò有yǒu道dào,而ér不bú伤shāng于yú物wù类lèi,盖gài其qí旨zhǐ重zhòng在zài习xí武wǔ,非fēi作zuò禽qín荒huāng,本běn于yú聚jù众zhòng,非fēi好hǎo戕qiāng杀shā,故gù在zài恒héng九jiǔ四sì以yǐ德dé为wéi重zhòng,虽suī田tián而ér不bú得dé禽qín,为wéi恒héng异yì于yú师shī也yě,师shī以yǐ用yòng兵bīng为wéi先xiān,故gù重zhòng有yǒu功gōng,有yǒu功gōng必bì有yǒu获huò,故gù田tián有yǒu禽qín,禽qín不bú只zhī指zhǐ鸟niǎo兽shòu,亦yì通tōng作zuò擒qín,有yǒu擒qín即jí有yǒu所suǒ获huò,恒héng九jiǔ四sì无wú禽qín,犹yóu无wú所suǒ获huò,以yǐ志zhì不bú在zài获huò也yě,恒héng本běn夫fū妇fù和hé好hǎo之zhī意yì,族zú姓xìng生shēng育yù之zhī时shí,以yǐ之zhī集jí合hé而ér通tōng情qíng愫sù,比bǐ试shì而ér论lùn技jì能néng则zé可kě,若ruò因yīn而ér贪tān多duō以yǐ杀shā伤shāng物wù类lèi,则zé不bú可kě为wéi。恒héng重zhòng在zài和hé其qí德dé,充chōng其qí爱ài,发fā于yú情qíng,止zhǐ于yú性xìng,因yīn男nán女nǚ之zhī相xiàng得dé,定dìng夫fū妇fù之zhī能néng久jiǔ,推tuī而ér至zhì于yú物wù类lèi,亦yì当dāng以yǐ其qí雌cí雄xióng之zhī匹pǐ偶ǒu,生shēng类lèi之zhī繁fán滋zī,上shàng孚fú天tiān道dào之zhī好hǎo生shēng,下xià应yīng生shēng物wù之zhī乐lè育yù,正zhèng如rú春chūn雷léi动dòng而ér万wàn类lèi向xiàng荣róng,和hé风fēng吹chuī而ér众zhòng生shēng孽niè长zhǎng,是shì震zhèn巽xùn之zhī合hé德dé,恒héng卦guà之zhī原yuán义yì,虽suī相xiàng薄báo相xiàng荡dàng,有yǒu互hù激jī成chéng用yòng之zhī情qíng,而ér乐lè育yù乐lè生shēng,成chéng克kè谐xié悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī道dào,是shì以yǐ田tián而ér无wú禽qín,在zài义yì固gù不bú必bì有yǒu禽qín也yě。

象xiàng曰yuē,久jiǔ非fēi其qí位wèi,安ān得dé禽qín也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。言yán九jiǔ四sì不bú得dé中zhōng位wèi,介jiè乎hū上shàng下xià之zhī际jì,有yǒu追zhuī逐zhú之zhī情qíng,而ér非fēi时shí地dì之zhī宜yí,当dāng激jī荡dàng之zhī际jì,而ér无wú势shì位wèi之zhī藉jiè,故gù田tián而ér不bú得dé禽qín也yě,以yǐ卦guà爻yáo言yán,上shàng为wéi六liù五wǔ,下xià为wéi九jiǔ三sān,二èr者zhě不bú调diào,重zhòng刚gāng不bú应yīng,本běn乾qián九jiǔ四sì跃yuè渊yuān之zhī训xùn,为wéi俯fǔ就jiù之zhī行háng,而ér以yǐ六liù五wǔ主zhǔ其qí上shàng,不bú与yǔ之zhī合hé,独dú行háng无wú可kě承chéng,欲yù进jìn而ér不bú得dé进jìn,以yǐ阳yáng遇yù阴yīn为wéi之zhī阻zǔ,故gù无wú所suǒ得dé,非fēi独dú志zhì不bú欲yù得dé也yě。然rán恒héng以yǐ久jiǔ为wéi用yòng非fēi其qí时shí地dì,虽suī久jiǔ无wú可kě为wéi,如rú枯kū木mù衰shuāi草cǎo,久jiǔ则zé久jiǔ矣yǐ,生shēng机jī已yǐ亡wáng,安ān有yǒu得dé哉zāi。易yì之zhī有yǒu得dé在zài事shì曰yuē功gōng,在zài物wù曰yuē利lì,九jiǔ四sì进jìn则zé无wú功gōng,守shǒu则zé无wú利lì,虽suī若ruò荡dàng动dòng,实shí成chéng枯kū寂jì,虽suī若ruò勃bó*,实shí为wéi阻zǔ塞sāi,谓wèi上shàng下xià无wú辅fǔ,内nèi外wài无wú友yǒu,重zhòng刚gāng自zì矜jīn,有yǒu刚gāng愎bì之zhī嫌xián,失shī中zhōng孤gū立lì,有yǒu孑jié处chù之zhī意yì,在zài义yì不bú得dé禽qín也yě,正zhèng如rú男nán女nǚ尚shàng未wèi谐xié协xié,夫fū妇fù尚shàng在zài隔gé离lí,虽suī有yǒu聚jù集jí之zhī思sī,却què逢féng梗gěng阻zǔ之zhī难nán,是shì以yǐ爻yáo辞cí占zhàn其qí田tián而ér无wú禽qín,谓wèi其qí不bú如rú师shī之zhī得dé位wèi乘chéng时shí也yě。在zài恒héng九jiǔ四sì颇pō类lèi于yú屯tún,屯tún六liù三sān即jí鹿lù无wú虞yú一yī节jiē之zhī义yì,正zhèng相xiàng印yìn证zhèng,以yǐ逐zhú鹿lù而ér阻zǔ于yú林lín,则zé不bú如rú舍shě之zhī,若ruò贪tān而ér迳jìng往wǎng,则zé有yǒu吝lìn,即jí以yǐ位wèi之zhī不bú当dāng,时shí之zhī不bú宜yí,虽suī见jiàn而ér不bú可kě得dé也yě。读dú者zhě可kě合hé观guān之zhī。

六liù五wǔ,恒héng其qí德dé,贞zhēn,妇fù人rén吉jí,夫fū子zǐ凶xiōng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng六liù五wǔ爻yáo辞cí也yě。六liù五wǔ居jū外wài卦guà正zhèng位wèi,为wéi震zhèn卦guà中zhōng爻yáo,以yǐ柔róu履lǚ刚gāng,以yǐ阴yīn加jiā阳yáng,乃nǎi用yòng贞zhēn静jìng之zhī德dé,作zuò恒héng久jiǔ之zhī行háng,原yuán无wú可kě议yì,唯wéi以yǐ在zài外wài卦guà,本běn属shǔ阳yáng之zhī正zhèng位wèi,阳yáng而ér从cóng阴yīn,乃nǎi成chéng女nǚ以yǐ代dài男nán之zhī象xiàng,故gù爻yáo辞cí既jì明míng其qí德dé恒héng贞zhēn,而ér所suǒ占zhàn则zé为wéi妇fù人rén吉jí,夫fū子zǐ凶xiōng也yě。夫fū妇fù分fèn主zhǔ内nèi外wài,道dào异yì动dòng静jìng,用yòng殊shū刚gāng柔róu,今jīn六liù五wǔ以yǐ夫fū从cóng妇fù道dào,刚gāng随suí柔róu用yòng,是shì失shī其qí主zhǔ从cóng之zhī分fèn,乖guāi于yú唱chàng妇fù之zhī序xù,故gù在zài妇fù女nǚ为wéi吉jí,而ér在zài夫fū子zǐ则zé反fǎn凶xiōng,凶xiōng由yóu数shù言yán,非fēi指zhǐ德dé也yě,数shù由yóu时shí位wèi言yán,非fēi指zhǐ理lǐ也yě,盖gài六liù五wǔ时shí位wèi所suǒ限xiàn,数shù为wéi之zhī移yí,如rú易yì以yǐ六liù二èr,则zé正zhèng当dāng矣yǐ。六liù二èr为wéi阴yīn之zhī正zhèng,女nǚ之zhī主zhǔ,今jīn乃nǎi见jiàn于yú五wǔ爻yáo,是shì以yǐ阴yīn服fú阳yáng,女nǚ率lǜ男nán也yě,故gù德dé虽suī贞zhēn,道dào虽suī恒héng,男nán子zǐ不bú可kě用yòng也yě,然rán恒héng贞zhēn非fēi皆jiē不bú宜yí于yú男nán,特tè以yǐ五wǔ爻yáo之zhī时shí位wèi不bú宜yí耳ěr。果guǒ非fēi正zhèng位wèi当dāng时shí,则zé恒héng贞zhēn固gù美měi德dé懿yì行háng,何hé有yǒu不bú宜yí,唯wéi以yǐ五wǔ之zhī正zhèng位wèi乘chéng时shí,如rú一yī国guó之zhī君jun1,一yī家jiā之zhī主zhǔ,而ér不bú克kè自zì昭zhāo其qí德dé,自zì弘hóng其qí用yòng,乃nǎi反fǎn从cóng妇fù女nǚ之zhī所suǒ为wéi,是shì悖bèi道dào而ér乱luàn分fèn也yě。悖bèi道dào则zé为wéi逆nì,乱luàn分fèn则zé为wéi昏hūn,昏hūn且qiě逆nì焉yān,不bú凶xiōng何hé待dài,故gù六liù五wǔ之zhī恒héng贞zhēn,唯wéi妇fù人rén之zhī吉jí,以yǐ妇fù者zhě从cóng夫fū者zhě也yě。因yīn其qí贞zhēn以yǐ服fú事shì夫fū,成chéng其qí恒héng以yǐ匹pǐ配pèi男nán,则zé固gù女nǚ子zǐ常cháng行háng,家jiā人rén美měi德dé,而ér为wéi恒héng卦guà大dà用yòng之zhī所suǒ见jiàn也yě,则zé其qí占zhàn吉jí不bú亦yì宜yí乎hū。

象xiàng曰yuē,妇fù人rén贞zhēn吉jí,从cóng一yī而ér终zhōng也yě。夫fū子zǐ制zhì义yì,从cóng妇fù凶xiōng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。以yǐ贞zhēn德dé本běn于yú坤kūn,为wéi女nǚ子zǐ之zhī行háng,女nǚ子zǐ从cóng一yī而ér终zhōng,故gù以yǐ恒héng贞zhēn占zhàn吉jí,从cóng一yī即jí不bú二èr也yě,而ér终zhōng即jí代dài终zhōng也yě,皆jiē秉bǐng坤kūn元yuán之zhī德dé,见jiàn贞zhēn静jìng之zhī道dào也yě,故gù女nǚ子zǐ以yǐ适shì夫fū为wéi其qí终zhōng身shēn之zhī行háng,非fēi如rú男nán子zǐ以yǐ生shēng为wéi始shǐ也yě,男nán子zǐ本běn乾qián健jiàn之zhī德dé,有yǒu大dà生shēng大dà始shǐ之zhī道dào,包bāo乎hū阴yīn而ér领lǐng其qí行háng,率lǜ乎hū女nǚ而ér正zhèng其qí家jiā,为wéi一yī家jiā之zhī主zhǔ,妇fù人rén所suǒ仰yǎng望wàng者zhě也yě。制zhì义yì二èr字zì,定dìng制zhì合hé夫fū天tiān道dào,义yì理lǐ适shì乎hū人rén情qíng,传chuán曰yuē利lì者zhě义yì之zhī和hé也yě,是shì义yì即jí利lì,利lì之zhī与yǔ贞zhēn,一yī内nèi一yī外wài,男nán本běn于yú利lì以yǐ制zhì其qí外wài,女nǚ本běn于yú贞zhēn以yǐ固gù其qí内nèi,此cǐ乾qián坤kūn至zhì德dé,天tiān地dì大dà序xù人rén所suǒ法fǎ也yě,故gù曰yuē制zhì义yì,犹yóu曰yuē主zhǔ利lì,犹yóu曰yuē主zhǔ外wài也yě。制zhì定dìng也yě,法fǎ也yě,定dìng于yú利lì之zhī行háng,法fǎ于yú外wài之zhī用yòng,即jí遵zūn夫fū阳yáng之zhī德dé,刚gāng之zhī道dào也yě。既jì以yǐ制zhì义yì为wéi本běn,则zé不bú得dé有yǒu弃qì所suǒ持chí,而ér反fǎn履lǚ女nǚ子zǐ之zhī守shǒu,是shì不bú得dé师shī妇fù之zhī贞zhēn,而ér从cóng妇fù之zhī命mìng,果guǒ若ruò自zì违wéi其qí制zhì,而ér从cóng妇fù人rén之zhī道dào,其qí凶xiōng必bì至zhì,谓wèi其qí自zì失shī所suǒ守shǒu,制zhì者zhě所suǒ以yǐ守shǒu也yě,男nán守shǒu其qí利lì,以yǐ和hé于yú外wài,女nǚ守shǒu其qí贞zhēn,以yǐ立lì于yú中zhōng,中zhōng外wài合hé德dé,人rén道dào以yǐ全quán,家jiā道dào以yǐ大dà,此cǐ恒héng六liù五wǔ爻yáo辞cí着zhe明míng其qí吉jí凶xiōng,为wéi辨biàn别bié其qí持chí守shǒu也yě,非fēi谓wèi贞zhēn之zhī为wéi凶xiōng,利lì之zhī为wéi吉jí,乃nǎi谓wèi男nán以yǐ利lì为wéi用yòng,女nǚ以yǐ贞zhēn为wéi德dé耳ěr。释shì文wén明míng揭jiē其qí旨zhǐ,以yǐ示shì夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào各gè不bú同tóng,而ér吉jí凶xiōng亦yì随suí以yǐ异yì。推tuī而ér言yán之zhī,则zé如rú女nǚ子zǐ忘wàng其qí贞zhēn守shǒu,而ér效xiào男nán子zǐ以yǐ利lì和hé于yú四sì方fāng,其qí为wéi凶xiōng亦yì与yǔ此cǐ爻yáo同tóng,故gù曰yuē吉jí凶xiōng非fēi由yóu德dé言yán,乃nǎi以yǐ时shí位wèi定dìng其qí数shù耳ěr。六liù五wǔ时shí位wèi宜yí于yú女nǚ子zǐ之zhī贞zhēn吉jí,而ér男nán子zǐ则zé当dāng取qǔ乾qián九jiǔ五wǔ之zhī利lì见jiàn为wéi大dà用yòng也yě。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé而ér杂zá,为wéi其qí不bú一yī而ér求qiú一yī也yě,唯wéi一yī始shǐ久jiǔ,唯wéi久jiǔ始shǐ恒héng,愈yù杂zá则zé变biàn愈yù亟jí,愈yù变biàn则zé时shí愈yù暂zàn,此cǐ二èr者zhě相xiàng背bèi驰chí,即jí形xíng而ér上shàng形xíng而ér下xià之zhī所suǒ分fèn也yě。天tiān地dì能néng恒héng久jiǔ者zhě,以yǐ其qí德dé不bú二èr也yě,不bú二èr始shǐ不bú息xī,不bú息xī始shǐ悠yōu久jiǔ无wú疆jiāng,传chuán曰yuē天tiān得dé一yī以yǐ清qīng,地dì得dé一yī以yǐ宁níng,而ér圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī,抱bào一yī以yǐ配pèi覆fù载zǎi之zhī德dé,成chéng位wèi育yù之zhī功gōng,故gù曰yuē天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,贞zhēn夫fū一yī者zhě也yě,言yán贞zhēn乃nǎi一yī,女nǚ子zǐ从cóng一yī而ér终zhōng,乃nǎi名míng为wéi贞zhēn,而ér于yú易yì之zhī咸xián恒héng,寓yù其qí教jiāo焉yān。咸xián发fā其qí端duān,恒héng致zhì于yú成chéng,皆jiē夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào所suǒ着zhe,人rén伦lún所suǒ始shǐ,人rén道dào所suǒ本běn,利lì贞zhēn之zhī发fā于yú性xìng情qíng也yě。贞zhēn静jìng之zhī启qǐ于yú坤kūn元yuán也yě,皆jiē不bú离lí于yú恒héng。传chuán所suǒ谓wèi夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào不bú可kě以yǐ不bú久jiǔ,故gù受shòu之zhī以yǐ恒héng,可kě见jiàn恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé云yún者zhě,正zhèng以yǐ其qí始shǐ造zào端duān于yú夫fū妇fù,而ér推tuī本běn于yú女nǚ贞zhēn也yě。贞zhēn而ér一yī,则zé亨hēng达dá于yú天tiān下xià,此cǐ人rén情qíng所suǒ同tóng,人rén性xìng所suǒ正zhèng,必bì由yóu恒héng以yǐ致zhì之zhī。性xìng一yī而ér情qíng杂zá,情qíng之zhī不bú约yuē,则zé愈yù杂zá愈yù变biàn,而ér愈yù促cù其qí期qī。圣shèng人rén鉴jiàn于yú情qíng之zhī易yì纷fēn,乃nǎi以yǐ恒héng一yī其qí德dé,而ér先xiān朂xù之zhī以yǐ贞zhēn,贞zhēn而ér后hòu利lì,利lì而ér后hòu亨hēng,此cǐ一yī家jiā一yī姓xìng之zhī常cháng德dé,而ér莫mò不bú由yóu女nǚ贞zhēn以yǐ发fā之zhī,女nǚ之zhī克kè贞zhēn,以yǐ和hé其qí夫fū,孝xiào其qí亲qīn,睦mù其qí族zú,而ér后hòu成chéng其qí利lì,利lì者zhě义yì之zhī和hé也yě,夫fū妇fù和hé,家jiā族zú睦mù,义yì之zhī着zhe也yě,利lì之zhī见jiàn也yě。由yóu一yī姓xìng之zhī好hǎo,推tuī之zhī乡xiāng党dǎng,由yóu一yī家jiā之zhī齐qí,推tuī之zhī国guó天tiān下xià,则zé所suǒ谓wèi亨hēng也yě,诗shī曰yuē宜yí其qí家jiā人rén,而ér后hòu可kě以yǐ教jiāo国guó人rén,大dà学xué以yǐ治zhì平píng必bì本běn于yú齐qí家jiā,孟mèng子zǐ称chēng天tiān下xià之zhī本běn在zài国guó,国guó之zhī本běn在zài家jiā,皆jiē谓wèi家jiā道dào成chéng,而ér后hòu国guó天tiān下xià以yǐ平píng,以yǐ治zhì,莫mò非fēi由yóu利lì贞zhēn以yǐ达dá亨hēng也yě,则zé恒héng久jiǔ无wú已yǐ,故gù恒héng之zhī用yòng首shǒu于yú贞zhēn,成chéng于yú亨hēng,贞zhēn又yòu发fā于yú女nǚ子zǐ,合hé于yú夫fū妇fù,此cǐ恒héng为wéi人rén道dào之zhī始shǐ,家jiā道dào之zhī基jī也yě。

上shàng六liù,振zhèn恒héng,凶xiōng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng上shàng六liù爻yáo辞cí也yě。振zhèn者zhě动dòng也yě,升shēng也yě,由yóu震zhèn之zhī用yòng,而ér有yǒu振zhèn恒héng之zhī象xiàng,然rán上shàng六liù时shí之zhī穷qióng,位wèi之zhī尽jìn,不bú得dé动dòng咸xián升shēng,故gù占zhàn凶xiōng,以yǐ进jìn无wú可kě进jìn,退tuì又yòu不bú能néng,用yòng无wú可kě用yòng,守shǒu又yòu不bú可kě,故gù其qí凶xiōng也yě,亦yì时shí地dì之zhī所suǒ为wéi耳ěr。

象xiàng曰yuē,振zhèn恒héng在zài上shàng,大dà无wú功gōng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。谓wèi振zhèn恒héng之zhī凶xiōng,由yóu在zài上shàng位wèi,上shàng位wèi高gāo不bú得dé自zì亢kàng,尊zūn不bú得dé自zì崇chóng,虽suī六liù为wéi柔róu,而ér上shàng为wéi极jí,亦yì如rú坤kūn之zhī上shàng六liù,有yǒu逼bī迫pò相xiàng争zhēng之zhī意yì,而ér其qí终zhōng两liǎng败bài俱jù伤shāng,故gù释shì文wén称chēng为wéi大dà无wú功gōng,谓wèi其qí位wèi大dà而ér无wú可kě为wéi,势shì大dà而ér无wú可kě用yòng也yě。阴yīn固gù以yǐ降jiàng为wéi主zhǔ,而ér上shàng位wèi不bú甘gān自zì卑bēi,震zhèn固gù以yǐ进jìn为wéi用yòng,而ér极jí位wèi不bú获huò更gèng前qián,此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ虽suī明míng振zhèn恒héng,而ér不bú免miǎn于yú凶xiōng,为wéi其qí大dà而ér无wú功gōng,徒tú欲yù求qiú之zhī何hé益yì于yú事shì,且qiě必bì受shòu其qí害hài矣yǐ。故gù上shàng者zhě下xià之zhī,高gāo者zhě卑bēi之zhī,道dào底dǐ于yú均jun1,德dé志zhì于yú平píng,方fāng为wéi成chéng功gōng之zhī业yè,吉jí利lì之zhī占zhàn。今jīn上shàng六liù不bú克kè自zì反fǎn以yǐ孚fú巽xùn顺shùn,而ér本běn震zhèn奋fèn迅xùn以yǐ振zhèn恒héng称chēng,则zé其qí为wéi凶xiōng可kě以yǐ知zhī矣yǐ。大dà者zhě指zhǐ其qí所suǒ志zhì之zhī大dà,而ér见jiàn其qí时shí地dì*许xǔ,虽suī行háng无wú功gōng,苟gǒu知zhī无wú功gōng而ér克kè自zì反fǎn,以yǐ振zhèn而ér就jiù顺shùn,以yǐ震zhèn而ér合hé巽xùn,则zé庶shù免miǎn于yú上shàng六liù之zhī凶xiōng乎hū,此cǐ在zài人rén之zhī善shàn用yòng耳ěr。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng以yǐ上shàng震zhèn下xià巽xùn,刚gāng外wài柔róu中zhōng,为wéi已yǐ成chéng道dào之zhī体tǐ,超chāo乎hū有yǒu形xíng之zhī上shàng也yě,故gù与yǔ易yì本běn例lì,刚gāng中zhōng柔róu外wài者zhě不bú同tóng,盖gài易yì主zhǔ后hòu天tiān,以yǐ人rén道dào为wéi本běn,人rén道dào先xiān利lì贞zhēn,后hòu元yuán亨hēng,取qǔ坤kūn之zhī德dé,敬jìng以yǐ直zhí内nèi,义yì以yǐ方fāng外wài,直zhí方fāng大dà,不bú习xí无wú不bú利lì,必bì含hán阳yáng翕xī阴yīn,内nèi刚gāng以yǐ守shǒu,外wài柔róu以yǐ行háng,所suǒ谓wèi道dào功gōng也yě,而ér此cǐ道dào功gōng在zài修xiū持chí时shí言yán,非fēi既jì成chéng之zhī后hòu也yě,在zài人rén世shì言yán,非fēi象xiàng外wài之zhī境jìng也yě,故gù必bì有yǒu守shǒu以yǐ自zì固gù,有yǒu行háng以yǐ和hé物wù,物wù我wǒ两liǎng利lì,方fāng得dé孚fú于yú道dào,若ruò恒héng则zé不bú然rán,震zhèn出chū于yú坤kūn而ér在zài上shàng,巽xùn化huà于yú乾qián而ér在zài下xià,是shì以yǐ柔róu守shǒu而ér刚gāng行háng也yě,则zé不bú宜yí于yú人rén世shì,不bú和hé于yú物wù,不bú孚fú于yú后hòu天tiān之zhī道dào,故gù在zài爻yáo言yán,初chū为wéi浚xùn恒héng,而ér上shàng为wéi振zhèn恒héng,下xià者zhě益yì深shēn,上shàng者zhě益yì升shēng,两liǎng不bú相xiàng协xié,皆jiē占zhàn为wéi凶xiōng,谓wèi其qí于yú人rén道dào不bú利lì也yě,而ér恒héng则zé固gù如rú是shì,下xià巽xùn柔róu以yǐ自zì降jiàng,不bú深shēn将jiāng自zì困kùn,上shàng震zhèn刚gāng以yǐ自zì扬yáng,不bú振zhèn将jiāng自zì亡wáng,是shì本běn其qí固gù有yǒu之zhī德dé,而ér违wéi其qí上shàng下xià察chá之zhī用yòng,所suǒ谓wèi鱼yú跃yuè鸢yuān飞fēi,各gè尽jìn其qí道dào,了le无wú滞zhì碍ài者zhě也yě,而ér人rén世shì则zé不bú能néng行háng,下xià者zhě必bì求qiú其qí升shēng,上shàng者zhě必bì求qiú其qí降jiàng,升shēng降jiàng既jì协xié,物wù我wǒ乃nǎi和hé,故gù恒héng卦guà初chū上shàng二èr爻yáo,虽suī皆jiē占zhàn凶xiōng,而ér仍réng以yǐ恒héng称chēng,可kě见jiàn浚xùn之zhī与yǔ振zhèn,非fēi恒héng之zhī凶xiōng,实shí人rén事shì之zhī不bú宜yí耳ěr。恒héng者zhě取qǔ法fǎ天tiān地dì,依yī乎hū日rì月yuè之zhī行háng,则zé乎hū山shān川chuān之zhī德dé,皆jiē超chāo夫fū后hòu天tiān生shēng化huà之zhī物wù,达dá于yú无wú为wéi无wú思sī之zhī境jìng,乃nǎi能néng恒héng久jiǔ不bú易yì,永yǒng古gǔ如rú斯sī,人rén道dào必bì成chéng乎hū至zhì诚chéng无wú息xī,悠yōu久jiǔ无wú疆jiāng者zhě,方fāng能néng及jí之zhī,故gù吉jí凶xiōng不bú与yǔ焉yān,数shù命mìng不bú束shù焉yān,为wéi其qí以yǐ恒héng也yě,若ruò不bú及jí此cǐ,则zé不bú免miǎn为wéi数shù命mìng所suǒ拘jū,吉jí凶xiōng所suǒ缚fù,则zé不bú得dé假jiǎ恒héng以yǐ行háng其qí不bú恒héng,则zé不bú得dé依yī初chū之zhī浚xùn,上shàng之zhī振zhèn,而ér致zhì有yǒu阴yīn阳yáng背bèi驰chí之zhī咎jiù,升shēng降jiàng乖guāi戾lì之zhī虞yú也yě。此cǐ习xí易yì者zhě最zuì宜yí细xì细xì味wèi之zhī。

上一篇 : 第二卦坤坤为地坤上坤下

下一篇 : 揭秘先天八卦图摆放原理

祝福网-你的祝福语大全

情书大全

恒卦

最新文章

推荐文章

热门文章