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《梅花观梅拆字数全集》导读

来源：www.zhufudq.com 时间：02-06 责编：人气：

《梅méi花huā易yì数shù》 ,又yòu叫jiào梅méi花huā数shù,古gǔ占zhàn法fǎ之zhī一yī。《梅méi花huā易yì数shù》全quán称chēng为wéi《新xīn定dìng邵shào康kāng节jiē先xiān生shēng观guān梅méi拆chāi字zì数shù全quán书shū》。传chuán为wéi宋sòng代dài易yì学xué大dà师shī邵shào雍yōng所suǒ作zuò。《梅méi花huā易yì数shù》这zhè部bù书shū的de理lǐ论lùn根gēn据jù是shì《周zhōu易yì》。《周zhōu易yì》这zhè部bù书shū内nèi函hán的de一yī部bù分fèn确què实shí卜bo筮shì,老lǎo百bǎi姓xìng的de说shuō法fǎ就jiù叫jiào算suàn命mìng,占zhàn卦guà。但dàn是shì,与yǔ老lǎo百bǎi姓xìng的de理lǐ解jiě所suǒ不bú同tóng的de是shì,《周zhōu易yì》不bú仅jǐn仅jǐn是shì占zhàn卜bo!《周zhōu易yì》思sī考kǎo的de是shì宇yǔ宙zhòu和hé人rén生shēng,是shì天tiān地dì人rén三sān位wèi的de统tǒng一yī,而ér老lǎo百bǎi姓xìng关guān注zhù的de就jiù是shì个gè人rén,是shì一yī已yǐ的de生shēng老lǎo病bìng死sǐ,福fú祸huò吉jí凶xiōng。

我wǒ国guó民mín间jiān,存cún在zài着zhe对duì《周zhōu易yì》的de误wù读dú,他tā们men把bǎ《易yì经jīng》简jiǎn化huà成chéng了le两liǎng个gè字zì― ― 算suàn命mìng,与yǔ算suàn命mìng相xiàng联lián系xì,人rén们men就jiù容róng易yì就jiù能néng想xiǎng起qǐ一yī个gè词cí― ― 迷mí信xìn。把bǎ《周zhōu易yì》简jiǎn单dān看kàn成chéng算suàn命mìng,是shì对duì《周zhōu易yì》的de误wù读dú,把bǎ预yù测cè简jiǎn单dān的de看kàn成chéng迷mí信xìn,则zé缺quē乏fá科kē学xué态tài度dù。几jǐ千qiān年nián前qián,面miàn对duì当dāng时shí的de世shì界jiè,我wǒ门mén的de先xiān民mín有yǒu着zhe大dà多duō的de困kùn惑huò,世shì界jiè到dào底dǐ是shì什shí么me样yàng的de世shì界jiè?世shì界jiè是shì由yóu什shí么me组zǔ成chéng的de?为wéi什shí么me会huì有yǒu风fēng雷léi雨yǔ电diàn?为wéi什shí么me会huì有yǒu山shān呼hū海hǎi啸xiào?人rén又yòu是shì怎zěn样yàng来lái的de?人rén的de命mìng到dào底dǐ是shì由yóu谁shuí来lái决jué定dìng的de?为wéi什shí么me同tóng时shí人rén,人rén家jiā比bǐ我wǒ寿shòu命mìng长zhǎng?有yǒu太tài多duō太tài多duō的de神shén秘mì需xū要yào破pò解jiě,有yǒu太tài多duō太tài多duō的de疑yí问wèn需xū要yào解jiě答dá。于yú是shì,先xiān民mín们men开kāi始shǐ思sī考kǎo。《周zhōu易yì》就jiù是shì这zhè种zhǒng思sī考kǎo的de一yī种zhǒng结jié果guǒ。然rán而ér不bú幸xìng的de是shì,作zuò为wéi华huá夏xià先xiān民mín的de重zhòng要yào思sī想xiǎng成chéng果guǒ,《周zhōu易yì》在zài几jǐ千qiān年nián是shì时shí间jiān里lǐ,一yī直zhí被bèi大dà多duō数shù人rén简jiǎn单dān看kàn做zuò一yī本běn占zhàn卜bo书shū,《周zhōu易yì》成chéng了le中zhōng国guó占zhàn卜bo业yè的de经jīng典diǎn。

《周zhōu易yì》之zhī后hòu,中zhōng国guó的de占zhàn卜bo术shù逐zhú渐jiàn发fā展zhǎn为wéi一yī个gè庞páng大dà的de专zhuān门mén研yán究jiū领lǐng域yù。两liǎng汉hàn时shí,京jīng房fáng在zài阴yīn阳yáng五wǔ行háng学xué说shuō的de基jī础chǔ上shàng,发fā明míng了le蓍shī草cǎo配pèi&ldquo纳nà甲jiǎ&rdquo的de占zhàn卜bo之zhī法fǎ。这zhè个gè方fāng法fǎ到dào现xiàn在zài还hái很hěn有yǒu影yǐng响xiǎng。唐táng代dài时shí,经jīng济jì文wén化huà高gāo度dù发fā展zhǎn,人rén也yě更gèng聪cōng明míng了le,干gàn脆cuì发fā明míng了le一yī种zhǒng极jí其qí简jiǎn单dān的de占zhàn卜bo方fāng法fǎ:&ldquo以yǐ钱qián代dài筮shì&rdquo法fǎ,用yòng三sān个gè铜tóng钱qián来lái预yù测cè吉jí凶xiōng。北běi宋sòng的de邵shào雍yōng则zé发fā明míng了le一yī种zhǒng更gèng为wéi灵líng活huó的de起qǐ卦guà方fāng式shì,这zhè中zhōng方fāng式shì以yǐ年nián月yuè日rì起qǐ卦guà,也yě可kě以yǐ以yǐ字zì的de笔bǐ画huà和hé字zì数shù起qǐ卦guà,还hái可kě以yǐ根gēn据jù尺chǐ寸cùn,人rén,静jìng物wù起qǐ卦guà。邵shào雍yōng奉fèng行háng&ldquo无wú故gù不bú占zhàn&rdquo的de原yuán则zé,因yīn为wéi他tā得dé来lái这zhè些xiē方fāng法fǎ都dōu事shì出chū有yǒu因yīn。《梅méi花huā易yì数shù》全quán书shū共gòng分fèn五wǔ卷juàn,主zhǔ要yào讲jiǎng述shù了le象xiàng数shù易yì理lǐ,体tǐ用yòng生shēng克kè,占zhàn断duàn总zǒng决jué,字zì画huà指zhǐ迷mí,拆chāi字zì杂zá篇piān等děng。

卷juàn之zhī一yī主zhǔ要yào讲jiǎng述shù了le推tuī卦guà占zhàn断duàn的de理lǐ论lùn基jī础chǔ,取qǔ诸zhū物wù起qǐ卦guà的de具jù体tǐ方fāng法fǎ和hé事shì例lì。如rú:按àn时shí间jiān起qǐ卦guà,按àn可kě数shù之zhī物wù起qǐ卦guà,按àn声shēng音yīn数shù字zì起qǐ卦guà,按àn字zì起qǐ卦guà,等děng等děng。邵shào雍yōng创chuàng立lì的de按àn数shù起qǐ卦guà法fǎ,总zǒng体tǐ来lái说shuō是shì将jiāng数shù字zì或huò其qí他tā事shì物wù通tōng过guò数shù字zì运yùn算suàn纳nà入rù八bā卦guà中zhōng进jìn行háng推tuī算suàn。按àn数shù字zì起qǐ卦guà的de规guī则zé是shì数shù以yǐ八bā除chú,爻yáo以yǐ六liù除chú。所suǒ谓wèi数shù以yǐ八bā除chú,即jí所suǒ得dé的de数shù除chú以yǐ八bā,作zuò数shù以yǐ先xiān天tiān八bā卦guà数shù换huàn成chéng挂guà画huà,入rù数shù字zì不bú满mǎn八bā数shù,则zé以yǐ本běn身shēn的de数shù字zì换huàn成chéng八bā卦guà中zhōng的de一yī卦guà。如rú除chú尽jìn则zé八bā数shù换huàn成chéng挂guà,因yīn先xiān天tiān数shù中zhōng八bā数shù是shì坤kūn卦guà数shù,因yīn此cǐ除chú尽jìn则zé为wéi坤kūn卦guà。所suǒ谓wèi爻yáo以yǐ六liù除chú,即jí六liù十shí四sì挂guà产chǎn生shēng后hòu还hái得dé求qiú动dòng爻yáo,则zé以yǐ动dòng摇yáo就jiù是shì用yòng数shù字zì除chú以yǐ六liù。余yú数shù作zuò为wéi动dòng爻yáo,余yú几jǐ就jiù是shì几jǐ动dòng爻yáo,如rú数shù字zì不bú满mǎn六liù数shù,则zé以yǐ本běn身shēn的de数shù字zì作zuò为wéi动dòng爻yáo,如rú除chú尽jìn则zé以yǐ六liù数shù作zuò为wéi动dòng爻yáo,即jí为wéi上shàng爻yáo动dòng。所suǒ谓wèi动dòng爻yáo则zé是shì如rú逢féng阴yīn爻yáo动dòng,则zé变biàn为wéi阳yáng爻yáo,如rú逢féng阳yáng爻yáo动dòng则zé变biàn为wéi阴yīn爻yáo。

卷juàn之zhī二èr讲jiǎng述shù了le推tuī卦guà占zhàn断duàn总zǒng决jué,这zhè是shì《梅méi花huā易yì数shù》推tuī断duàn的de总zǒng纲gāng,其qí要yào旨zhǐ有yǒu四sì:第dì一yī:依yī据jù《周zhōu易yì》的de卦guà辞cí爻yáo辞cí,以yǐ断duàn吉jí凶xiōng。第dì二èr:考kǎo察chá卦guà象xiàng的de体tǐ用yòng所suǒ主zhǔ,即jí卦guà象xiàng生shēng克kè所suǒ主zhǔ之zhī事shì。 &ldquo体tǐ&rdquo为wéi主zhǔ,&ldquo用yòng&rdquo为wéi事shì。 &ldquo用yòng&rdquo生shēng&ldquo体tǐ&rdquo或huò&ldquo必bì和hé&rdquo就jiù吉jí利lì。第dì三sān:看kàn起qǐ卦guà时shí周zhōu围wéi的de动dòng静jìng变biàn化huà所suǒ含hán的de信xìn息xī。第dì四sì:看kàn占zhàn卜bo时shí自zì身shēn的de动dòng静jìng。体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì是shì依yī据jù五wǔ行háng的de关guān系xì而ér来lái的de,五wǔ行háng中zhōng一yī共gòng有yǒu五wǔ种zhǒng情qíng况kuàng:即jí生shēng我wǒ,我wǒ生shēng,克kè我wǒ,我wǒ克kè,同tóng类lèi。以yǐ水shuǐ为wéi例lì:金jīn和hé水shuǐ的de关guān系xì是shì金jīn生shēng水shuǐ,所suǒ以yǐ它tā们men的de关guān系xì是shì生shēng我wǒ的de关guān系xì。木mù和hé水shuǐ的de关guān系xì是shì水shuǐ生shēng木mù,所suǒ以yǐ它tā们men的de关guān系xì是shì我wǒ生shēng的de关guān系xì。土tǔ和hé水shuǐ的de关guān系xì是shì土tǔ克kè水shuǐ,所suǒ以yǐ它tā们men的de关guān系xì是shì克kè我wǒ的de关guān系xì。火huǒ和hé水shuǐ是shì关guān系xì是shì水shuǐ克kè火huǒ,所suǒ以yǐ它tā们men的de关guān系xì是shì我wǒ克kè的de关guān系xì。水shuǐ和hé水shuǐ的de关guān系xì是shì同tóng类lèi。以yǐ为wéi体tǐ用yòng依yī据jù五wǔ行háng的de关guān系xì而ér来lái的de,所suǒ以yǐ体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì也yě有yǒu五wǔ种zhǒng情qíng况kuàng。五wǔ行háng中zhōng生shēng我wǒ的de关guān系xì,因yīn为wéi体tǐ卦guà为wéi己jǐ,所suǒ以yǐ体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì是shì用yòng生shēng体tǐ。五wǔ行háng中zhōng我wǒ生shēng的de关guān系xì,体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì是shì体tǐ生shēng用yòng。五wǔ行háng中zhōng克kè我wǒ的de关guān系xì,体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì是shì用yòng克kè体tǐ。五wǔ行háng中zhōng我wǒ克kè的de关guān系xì,体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì是shì体tǐ克kè用yòng。五wǔ行háng中zhōng同tóng类lèi的de关guān系xì,体tǐ用yòng的de关guān系xì中zhōng就jiù叫jiào做zuò比bǐ和hé。