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卷七周易系辞上第七

来源：www.zhufudq.com 时间：02-05 责编：人气：

天tiān尊zūn地dì卑bēi,乾qián坤kūn定dìng矣yǐ。卑bēi髙gāo以yǐ陈chén,贵guì贱jiàn位wèi矣yǐ。动dòng静jìng有yǒu常cháng,刚gāng柔róu断duàn矣yǐ。方fāng以yǐ类lèi聚jù,物wù以yǐ羣qún分fèn,吉jí凶xiōng生shēng矣yǐ。在zài天tiān成chéng象xiàng,在zài地dì成chéng形xíng,变biàn化huà见jiàn矣yǐ。是shì故gù刚gāng柔róu相xiàng摩mó,八bā卦guà相xiàng荡dàng。鼓gǔ之zhī以yǐ雷léi霆tíng,润rùn之zhī以yǐ风fēng雨yǔ。日rì月yuè运yùn行háng,一yī寒hán一yī暑shǔ。乾qián道dào成chéng男nán,坤kūn道dào成chéng女nǚ。乾qián知zhī大dà始shǐ,坤kūn作zuò成chéng物wù。乾qián以yǐ易yì知zhī,坤kūn以yǐ简jiǎn能néng。易yì则zé易yì知zhī,简jiǎn则zé易yì从cóng。易yì知zhī则zé有yǒu亲qīn,易yì从cóng则zé有yǒu功gōng。有yǒu亲qīn则zé可kě久jiǔ,有yǒu功gōng则zé可kě大dà。可kě久jiǔ则zé贤xián人rén之zhī德dé,可kě大dà则zé贤xián人rén之zhī业yè。易yì简jiǎn而ér天tiān下xià之zhī理lǐ得dé矣yǐ。天tiān下xià之zhī理lǐ得dé而ér成chéng位wèi乎hū其qí中zhōng矣yǐ。

天tiān尊zūn也yě,故gù健jiàn以yǐ首shǒu之zhī。地dì卑bēi也yě,故gù顺shùn以yǐ承chéng之zhī。尊zūn卑bēi列liè而ér贵guì贱jiàn明míng矣yǐ。盈yíng乎hū中zhōng者zhě,莫mò大dà象xiàng类lèi焉yān,夫fū妇fù也yě,父fù子zǐ也yě,君jun1臣chén也yě。尊zūn动dòng而ér变biàn卑bēi,静jìng而ér化huà刚gāng,柔róu以yǐ断duàn其qí用yòng,而ér得dé其qí常cháng也yě。正zhèng其qí分fèn位wèi,观guān其qí动dòng静jìng,然rán后hòu理lǐ可kě得dé也yě。夫fū物wù同tóng其qí事shì,则zé聚jù之zhī有yǒu上shàng下xià之zhī应yīng也yě。异yì其qí羣qún,则zé分fèn之zhī有yǒu刚gāng柔róu之zhī合hé也yě。趋qū其qí同tóng,求qiú其qí羣qún,居jū其qí位wèi或huò不bú当dāng,则zé吉jí凶xiōng生shēng也yě。故gù天tiān降jiàng其qí气qì,地dì流liú其qí形xíng,上shàng施shī其qí道dào,下xià行háng其qí事shì,则zé能néng成chéng变biàn化huà矣yǐ。

圣shèng人rén以yǐ是shì观guān象xiàng造zào形xíng,而ér能néng体tǐ化huà合hé变biàn者zhě,得dé之zhī道dào也yě。故gù刚gāng柔róu相xiàng摩mó而ér成chéng变biàn化huà,八bā卦guà更gèng致zhì,殊shū济jì同tóng功gōng。雷léi以yǐ动dòng之zhī,雨yǔ以yǐ濡rú之zhī,风fēng以yǐ散sàn之zhī,日rì月yuè以yǐ运yùn息xī之zhī,四sì时shí以yǐ推tuī之zhī,故gù乾qián者zhě气qì之zhī始shǐ也yě,男nán之zhī道dào也yě。一yī施shī命mìng而ér不bú杂zá,唯wéi无wú为wéi也yě。能néng通tōng天tiān下xià之zhī志zhì,故gù得dé保bǎo其qí尊zūn,易yì知zhī者zhě也yě。坤kūn承chéng乾qián也yě,造zào形xíng始shǐ也yě,女nǚ之zhī道dào也yě。专zhuān其qí命mìng而ér不bú失shī其qí作zuò者zhě也yě。能néng知zhī变biàn化huà之zhī道dào,故gù得dé保bǎo其qí静jìng也yě,简jiǎn能néng者zhě也yě。夫fū易yì以yǐ知zhī物wù者zhě,物wù易yì知zhī也yě。故gù于yú物wù有yǒu亲qīn,有yǒu亲qīn者zhě可kě久jiǔ之zhī道dào也yě。故gù长zhǎng人rén以yǐ之zhī为wéi德dé,简jiǎn以yǐ从cóng物wù者zhě,物wù亦yì易yì从cóng也yě。物wù从cóng则zé有yǒu功gōng,斯sī可kě大dà矣yǐ。故gù从cóng事shì者zhě以yǐ之zhī为wéi业yè。天tiān下xià之zhī物wù多duō矣yǐ,而ér其qí致zhì一yī焉yān,易yì简jiǎn之zhī谓wèi也yě。致zhì一yī则zé天tiān下xià之zhī理lǐ尽jìn矣yǐ,故gù能néng上shàng保bǎo其qí尊zūn,下xià安ān其qí卑bēi,而ér成chéng位wèi长zhǎng矣yǐ。

圣shèng人rén设shè卦guà观guān象xiàng,系xì辞cí焉yān。而ér明míng吉jí凶xiōng,刚gāng柔róu相xiàng推tuī而ér生shēng变biàn化huà,是shì故gù吉jí凶xiōng者zhě,失shī得dé之zhī象xiàng也yě。悔huǐ吝lìn者zhě,忧yōu虞yú之zhī象xiàng也yě。变biàn化huà者zhě,进jìn退tuì之zhī象xiàng也yě。刚gāng柔róu者zhě,昼zhòu夜yè之zhī象xiàng也yě。六liù爻yáo之zhī动dòng,三sān极jí之zhī道dào也yě。是shì故gù君jun1子zǐ所suǒ居jū而ér安ān者zhě,易yì之zhī序xù也yě。所suǒ乐lè而ér玩wán者zhě,爻yáo之zhī辞cí也yě。是shì故gù君jun1子zǐ居jū则zé观guān其qí象xiàng,而ér玩wán其qí辞cí。动dòng则zé观guān其qí变biàn,而ér玩wán其qí占zhàn。是shì以yǐ自zì天tiān佑yòu之zhī吉jí,无wú不bú利lì。彖tuàn者zhě:言yán乎hū象xiàng者zhě也yě。爻yáo者zhě,言yán乎hū变biàn者zhě也yě。吉jí凶xiōng者zhě,言yán乎hū其qí失shī得dé也yě。悔huǐ吝lìn者zhě,言yán乎hū其qí小xiǎo疵cī也yě。无wú咎jiù者zhě,善shàn补bǔ过guò也yě。是shì故gù列liè贵guì贱jiàn者zhě,存cún乎hū位wèi。齐qí小xiǎo大dà者zhě,存cún乎hū卦guà。辨biàn吉jí凶xiōng者zhě,存cún乎hū辞cí。忧yōu悔huǐ吝lìn者zhě,存cún乎hū介jiè震zhèn。无wú咎jiù者zhě,存cún乎hū悔huǐ。是shì故gù卦guà有yǒu小xiǎo大dà,辞cí有yǒu险xiǎn易yì。辞cí也yě者zhě,各gè指zhǐ其qí所suǒ之zhī。

圣shèng人rén得dé天tiān地dì之zhī理lǐ,探tàn万wàn物wù之zhī宜yí,而ér设shè卦guà观guān象xiàng,后hòu圣shèng系xì辞cí焉yān。而ér明míng吉jí凶xiōng,刚gāng柔róu迭dié代dài而ér进jìn退tuì之zhī,则zé变biàn化huà穷qióng而ér吉jí凶xiōng生shēng也yě。是shì故gù吉jí凶xiōng者zhě,得dé失shī也yě。悔huǐ吝lìn者zhě,不bú尽jìn其qí时shí而ér后hòu其qí忧yōu也yě。故gù追zhuī悔huǐ之zhī,叹tàn惜xī之zhī,则zé无wú及jí也yě。隂yìn阳yáng相xiàng推tuī,物wù极jí而ér变biàn。消xiāo息xī之zhī道dào,观guān其qí象xiàng而ér拟nǐ之zhī也yě。刚gāng柔róu迭dié兴xìng,动dòng静jìng相xiàng乗chéng,昼zhòu夜yè之zhī道dào,观guān其qí可kě而ér动dòng止zhǐ之zhī。故gù重zhòng其qí卦guà以yǐ极jí。三sān才cái之zhī道dào穷qióng,万wàn物wù之zhī情qíng也yě。是shì以yǐ君jun1子zǐ所suǒ居jū而ér安ān者zhě,因yīn其qí时shí,观guān其qí序xù,而ér效xiào其qí吉jí也yě。所suǒ乐lè而ér玩wán者zhě,处chù得dé其qí变biàn,而ér羙měi其qí文wén也yě。故gù君jun1子zǐ居jū则zé观guān其qí象xiàng,而ér玩wán其qí辞cí,动dòng则zé观guān其qí变biàn,而ér玩wán其qí占zhàn,自zì卜bo之zhī明míng也yě。圣shèng人rén极jí隂yìn阳yáng之zhī度dù,穷qióng变biàn化huà之zhī□ ,而ér得dé其qí易yì。是shì以yǐ合hé于yú天tiān而ér自zì天tiān佑yòu之zhī吉jí,无wú不bú利lì也yě。彖tuàn者zhě,时shí之zhī大dà归guī也yě。爻yáo者zhě,时shí中zhōng之zhī变biàn也yě。变biàn而ér得dé失shī系xì焉yān,悔huǐ吝lìn生shēng焉yān,能néng补bǔ过guò者zhě无wú咎jiù也yě。是shì故gù列liè其qí位wèi而ér分fèn其qí贵guì贱jiàn,中zhōng其qí小xiǎo大dà之zhī务wù者zhě,在zài乎hū卦guà之zhī归guī也yě。辨biàn乎hū吉jí凶xiōng者zhě,观guān乎hū辞cí之zhī?也yě。忧yōu悔huǐ吝lìn者zhě,存cún而ér不bú忘wàng其qí中zhōng,思sī患huàn而ér不bú苟gǒu徇xùn也yě。有yǒu咎jiù而ér震zhèn以yǐ免miǎn者zhě,悔huǐ而ér惩chéng其qí先xiān也yě。故gù卦guà大dà者zhě,可kě大dà而ér行háng也yě。故gù卦guà小xiǎo者zhě,道dào消xiāo而ér可kě明míng也yě。故gù险xiǎn易yì之zhī辞cí系xì指zhǐ焉yān。

易yì与yǔ天tiān地dì准zhǔn,故gù能néng弥mí纶lún天tiān地dì之zhī道dào。仰yǎng以yǐ观guān于yú天tiān文wén,俯fǔ以yǐ察chá于yú地dì理lǐ,是shì故gù知zhī幽yōu明míng之zhī故gù,原yuán始shǐ反fǎn终zhōng,故gù知zhī死sǐ生shēng之zhī说shuō。精jīng气qì为wéi物wù,游yóu魂hún为wéi变biàn,是shì故gù知zhī鬼guǐ神shén之zhī情qíng。状zhuàng与yǔ天tiān地dì相xiàng似sì,故gù不bú违wéi,知zhī周zhōu乎hū万wàn物wù而ér道dào济jì天tiān下xià,故gù不bú过guò。旁páng行háng而ér不bú流liú,乐lè天tiān知zhī命mìng,故gù不bú忧yōu。安ān土tǔ敦dūn乎hū仁rén,故gù能néng爱ài。范fàn围wéi天tiān地dì之zhī化huà而ér不bú过guò,曲qǔ成chéng万wàn物wù而ér不bú遗yí,通tōng乎hū昼zhòu夜yè之zhī道dào而ér知zhī,故gù神shén无wú方fāng而ér易yì无wú体tǐ。一yī隂yìn一yī阳yáng之zhī谓wèi道dào,继jì之zhī者zhě善shàn也yě。成chéng之zhī者zhě性xìng也yě。仁rén者zhě见jiàn之zhī谓wèi之zhī仁rén,知zhī者zhě见jiàn之zhī谓wèi之zhī知zhī。百bǎi姓xìng日rì用yòng而ér不bú知zhī,故gù君jun1子zǐ之zhī道dào鲜xiān矣yǐ。显xiǎn诸zhū仁rén,藏cáng诸zhū用yòng,鼓gǔ万wàn物wù而ér不bú与yǔ圣shèng人rén同tóng忧yōu,盛shèng德dé大dà业yè至zhì矣yǐ哉zāi。富fù有yǒu之zhī谓wèi大dà业yè,日rì新xīn之zhī谓wèi盛shèng德dé,生shēng生shēng之zhī谓wèi易yì。成chéng象xiàng之zhī谓wèi乾qián,效xiào法fǎ之zhī谓wèi坤kūn。极jí数shù知zhī来lái之zhī谓wèi占zhàn,通tōng变biàn之zhī谓wèi事shì,隂yìn阳yáng不bú测cè之zhī谓wèi神shén。

夫fū易yì惟wéi与yǔ天tiān地dì之zhī大dà而ér无wú私sī,与yǔ四sì时shí之zhī德dé而ér得dé节jiē,故gù能néng弥mí缝féng纶lún系xì天tiān地dì之zhī道dào。仰yǎng以yǐ观guān于yú天tiān文wén,俯fǔ以yǐ察chá于yú地dì理lǐ,而ér不bú差chà也yě。是shì以yǐ穷qióng神shén达dá化huà,知zhī幽yōu明míng之zhī故gù。原yuán始shǐ反fǎn终zhōng,知zhī死sǐ生shēng之zhī说shuō。生shēng者zhě,形xíng也yě,合hé天tiān地dì之zhī精jīng,聚jù气qì而ér为wéi物wù。魂hún者zhě,寄jì于yú形xíng也yě,魂hún形xíng散sàn而ér游yóu,游yóu而ér为wéi变biàn。穷qióng幽yōu明míng之zhī故gù则zé鬼guǐ神shén之zhī道dào可kě知zhī也yě。隐yǐn犹yóu索suǒ之zhī,则zé人rén道dào昭zhāo乎hū,其qí陈chén矣yǐ。与yǔ天tiān地dì同tóng功gōng而ér不bú差chà,智zhì周zhōu乎hū万wàn物wù之zhī道dào,济jì乎hū天tiān下xià得dé其qí理lǐ而ér不bú过guò。行háng权quán以yǐ治zhì之zhī,归guī其qí正zhèng而ér不bú流liú。乐lè天tiān知zhī命mìng以yǐ处chù之zhī,而ér无wú不bú适shì。物wù得dé安ān其qí土tǔ者zhě,上shàng敦dūn其qí仁rén也yě。故gù能néng施shī爱ài而ér博bó化huà,模mó范fàn天tiān地dì周zhōu围wéi之zhī而ér不bú过guò其qí大dà。曲qǔ成chéng万wàn物wù,治zhì其qí所suǒ履lǚ而ér不bú遗yí其qí小xiǎo,通tōng其qí幽yōu明míng,体tǐ其qí动dòng息xī,故gù无wú变biàn而ér不bú知zhī也yě,故gù神shén也yě者zhě。得dé万wàn物wù之zhī妙miào而ér为wéi名míng也yě,无wú方fāng也yě。易yì也yě者zhě,易yì万wàn物wù而ér为wéi言yán无wú质zhì体tǐ也yě。妙miào其qí运yùn,万wàn物wù皆jiē神shén也yě。得dé其qí理lǐ,万wàn物wù皆jiē易yì也yě。故gù一yī其qí隂yìn,隂yìn则zé易yì也yě。一yī其qí阳yáng,阳yáng则zé易yì也yě。续xù以yǐ继jì之zhī而ér成chéng教jiāo于yú天tiān下xià者zhě,唯wéi仁rén之zhī善shàn乎hū。备bèi物wù而ér咸xián说shuō也yě,用yòng之zhī而ér不bú勤qín。行háng之zhī而ér不bú殆dài而ér能néng成chéng天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì者zhě,纯chún精jīng之zhī性xìng也yě。则zé无wú不bú易yì矣yǐ。仁rén者zhě见jiàn易yì谓wèi之zhī仁rén,智zhì者zhě见jiàn易yì谓wèi之zhī智zhì,皆jiē一yī其qí方fāng百bǎi姓xìng用yòng之zhī而ér岂qǐ知zhī其qí化huà用yòng哉zāi。故gù至zhì于yú君jun1子zǐ之zhī道dào鲜xiān矣yǐ。泽zé及jí人rén,人rén谓wèi仁rén,故gù显xiǎn之zhī,神shén用yòng之zhī而ér不bú可kě见jiàn,故gù藏cáng之zhī圣shèng人rén者zhě,兴xìng其qí仁rén也yě。兴xìng其qí仁rén之zhī忧yōu而ér后hòu归guī之zhī也yě。显xiǎn其qí方fāng,岂qǐ若ruò鼔gǔ动dòng万wàn物wù乗chéng其qí变biàn而ér无wú忧yōu哉zāi。此cǐ盛shèng徳dé大dà业yè之zhī至zhì也yě。故gù惣zǒng其qí有yǒu而ér?其qí适shì矣yǐ,顺shùn其qí行háng而ér无wú滞zhì于yú故gù矣yǐ。静jìng然rán至zhì虚xū,无wú滞zhì于yú物wù,而ér能néng生shēng其qí生shēng,而ér神shén其qí用yòng者zhě,易yì也yě。成chéng其qí象xiàng而ér能néng徤jiàn以yǐ通tōng之zhī者zhě,乾qián也yě。治zhì其qí质zhì,效xiào其qí法fǎ,而ér无wú不bú顺shùn者zhě,坤kūn也yě。极jí变biàn于yú隂yìn阳yáng,而ér考kǎo变biàn穷qióng数shù,知zhī来lái之zhī谓wèi,占zhàn得dé其qí占zhàn,通tōng其qí数shù乗chéng其qí变biàn,而ér行háng之zhī,之zhī谓wèi事shì。行háng其qí事shì,尽jìn其qí道dào,民mín咸xián利lì之zhī,之zhī谓wèi神shén。

夫fū易yì,广guǎng矣yǐ大dà矣yǐ。以yǐ言yán乎hū逺yuǎn则zé不bú御yù以yǐ言yán乎hū,迩ěr则zé静jìng而ér正zhèng以yǐ言yán乎hū。天tiān地dì之zhī闲xián则zé备bèi矣yǐ。夫fū乾qián其qí静jìng也yě,专zhuān其qí动dòng也yě,直zhí是shì以yǐ大dà生shēng焉yān。夫fū坤kūn其qí静jìng也yě,翕xī其qí动dòng也yě,辟pì是shì以yǐ广guǎng生shēng焉yān。广guǎng大dà配pèi天tiān地dì,变biàn通tōng配pèi四sì时shí,隂yìn阳yáng之zhī义yì配pèi日rì月yuè。易yì简jiǎn之zhī善shàn配pèi至zhì德dé,夫fū易yì广guǎng矣yǐ,大dà矣yǐ。逺yuǎn而ér不bú知zhī其qí止zhǐ无wú其qí外wài也yě。迩ěr而ér静jìng以yǐ自zì正zhèng无wú其qí内nèi也yě。其qí备bèi也yě。同tóng于yú天tiān地dì之zhī闲xián矣yǐ。夫fū乾qián造zào物wù之zhī始shǐ也yě,其qí静jìng也yě,至zhì虚xū而ér不bú杂zá其qí动dòng也yě。降jiàng气qì而ér当dāng物wù,无wú不bú知zhī也yě,无wú私sī作zuò也yě,故gù能néng大dà焉yān,万wàn物wù父fù也yě。坤kūn造zào形xíng者zhě,其qí静jìng也yě。上shàng未wèi降jiàng气qì,翕xī聚jù而ér不bú发fā其qí动dòng也yě。启qǐ务wù而ér承chéng命mìng,无wú不bú能néng也yě,无wú私sī巧qiǎo也yě,故gù能néng广guǎng焉yān,万wàn物wù母mǔ也yě。是shì以yǐ易yì无wú形xíng也yě。易yì物wù而ér为wéi形xíng,易yì无wú名míng也yě。故gù广guǎng大dà,体tǐ天tiān地dì变biàn通tōng,合hé四sì时shí隂yìn阳yáng之zhī义yì,配pèi日rì月yuè易yì简jiǎn之zhī善shàn,配pèi至zhì徳dé而ér无wú不bú备bèi者zhě也yě。

子zǐ曰yuē:易yì其qí至zhì矣yǐ乎hū。夫fū易yì,圣shèng人rén所suǒ以yǐ崇chóng德dé而ér广guǎng业yè也yě。知zhī崇chóng礼lǐ卑bēi,崇chóng效xiào天tiān,卑bēi法fǎ地dì。天tiān地dì设shè位wèi而ér易yì行háng乎hū其qí中zhōng矣yǐ。成chéng性xìng存cún,存cún道dào义yì之zhī门mén。圣shèng人rén有yǒu以yǐ见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī赜zé,而ér拟nǐ诸zhū其qí形xíng容róng,象xiàng其qí物wù宜yí,是shì故gù谓wèi之zhī象xiàng。圣shèng人rén有yǒu以yǐ见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī动dòng,而ér观guān其qí会huì通tōng,以yǐ行háng其qí典diǎn礼lǐ。系xì辞cí焉yān以yǐ断duàn其qí吉jí凶xiōng,是shì故gù谓wèi之zhī爻yáo。言yán天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì赜zé而ér不bú可kě恶è也yě。言yán天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì动dòng而ér不bú可kě乱luàn也yě。拟nǐ之zhī而ér后hòu言yán,议yì之zhī而ér后hòu动dòng。拟nǐ议yì以yǐ成chéng其qí变biàn化huà。鸣míng鹤hè在zài隂yìn,其qí子zǐ和hé之zhī。我wǒ有yǒu好hǎo爵jué,吾wú与yǔ尔ěr縻mí之zhī。子zǐ曰yuē:君jun1子zǐ居jū其qí室shì出chū其qí言yán,善shàn则zé千qiān里lǐ之zhī外wài应yīng之zhī,况kuàng其qí迩ěr者zhě乎hū。居jū其qí室shì出chū其qí言yán不bú善shàn,则zé千qiān里lǐ之zhī外wài违wéi之zhī,况kuàng其qí迩ěr者zhě乎hū。言yán出chū乎hū身shēn,加jiā乎hū民mín,行háng发fā乎hū,迩ěr见jiàn乎hū。逺yuǎn言yán行háng,君jun1子zǐ之zhī枢shū机jī,枢shū机jī之zhī发fā,荣róng辱rǔ之zhī主zhǔ也yě。言yán行háng,君jun1子zǐ之zhī所suǒ以yǐ动dòng天tiān地dì也yě,可kě不bú慎shèn乎hū。同tóng人rén先xiān号hào咷táo而ér后hòu笑xiào。子zǐ曰yuē:君jun1子zǐ之zhī道dào或huò出chū,或huò处chù,或huò黙mò,或huò语yǔ。二èr人rén同tóng心xīn,其qí利lì断duàn金jīn。同tóng心xīn之zhī言yán,其qí臭chòu如rú兰lán。初chū六liù,藉jiè用yòng白bái茅máo,无wú咎jiù。子zǐ曰yuē:苟gǒu错cuò诸zhū地dì而ér可kě矣yǐ,藉jiè之zhī用yòng茅máo,何hé咎jiù之zhī有yǒu,慎shèn之zhī至zhì也yě。夫fū茅máo之zhī为wéi物wù,薄báo而ér用yòng可kě重zhòng也yě。慎shèn斯sī术shù也yě。以yǐ往wǎng其qí无wú所suǒ失shī矣yǐ。劳láo谦qiān君jun1子zǐ有yǒu终zhōng吉jí。子zǐ曰yuē:劳láo而ér不bú伐fá,有yǒu功gōng而ér不bú德dé,厚hòu之zhī至zhì也yě。语yǔ以yǐ其qí功gōng,下xià人rén者zhě也yě。德dé言yán盛shèng礼lǐ,言yán恭gōng谦qiān也yě者zhě。致zhì恭gōng以yǐ存cún其qí位wèi者zhě也yě。亢kàng龙lóng有yǒu悔huǐ。子zǐ曰yuē:贵guì而ér无wú位wèi,髙gāo而ér无wú民mín。贤xián人rén在zài下xià位wèi而ér无wú辅fǔ,是shì以yǐ动dòng而ér有yǒu悔huǐ也yě。不bú出chū户hù庭tíng,无wú咎jiù。子zǐ曰yuē:乱luàn之zhī所suǒ生shēng也yě。则zé言yán语yǔ以yǐ为wéi阶jiē,君jun1不bú密mì则zé失shī臣chén,臣chén不bú宻mì则zé失shī身shēn。 □ 事shì不bú宻mì,则zé害hài成chéng。是shì以yǐ君jun1子zǐ慎shèn宻mì而ér不bú出chū也yě。子zǐ曰yuē:作zuò易yì者zhě,其qí知zhī盗dào乎hū。易yì曰yuē:负fù且qiě乗chéng致zhì冦kòu,至zhì负fù也yě者zhě,小xiǎo人rén之zhī事shì也yě。乗chéng也yě者zhě,君jun1子zǐ之zhī器qì也yě。小xiǎo人rén而ér乗chéng君jun1子zǐ之zhī器qì,盗dào思sī夺duó之zhī矣yǐ。上shàng慢màn下xià暴bào,盗dào思sī伐fá之zhī矣yǐ。慢màn藏cáng诲huì盗dào,冶yě容róng诲huì淫yín。易yì曰yuē:负fù且qiě乗chéng致zhì冦kòu,至zhì盗dào之zhī招zhāo也yě。

圣shèng人rén之zhī作zuò易yì,而ér崇chóng德dé广guǎng业yè者zhě,何hé以yǐ为wéi也yě。夫fū易yì,无wú私sī也yě,无wú为wéi也yě,无wú方fāng也yě,无wú体tǐ也yě。同tóng于yú物wù不bú循xún其qí故gù,是shì以yǐ得dé天tiān地dì万wàn物wù之zhī情qíng状zhuàng也yě。斯sī以yǐ运yùn化huà,不bú亦yì崇chóng广guǎng乎hū,智zhì也yě者zhě。周zhōu于yú物wù而ér兆zhào其qí机jī也yě。无wú不bú变biàn故gù效xiào天tiān之zhī崇chóng焉yān。礼lǐ也yě者zhě,止zhǐ其qí体tǐ而ér得dé其qí履lǚ,无wú不bú遂suí也yě,故gù法fǎ地dì之zhī卑bēi焉yān。设shè天tiān地dì之zhī象xiàng,立lì智zhì礼lǐ之zhī度dù,则zé百bǎi化huà周zhōu流liú乎hū其qí中zhōng,而ér易yì其qí道dào矣yǐ。夫fū以yǐ成chéng性xìng而ér不bú外wài,安ān其qí所suǒ安ān者zhě,于yú物wù不bú惑huò矣yǐ。其qí于yú理lǐ至zhì矣yǐ。道dào义yì之zhī所suǒ由yóu生shēng也yě。圣shèng人rén见jiàn天tiān地dì之zhī至zhì奥ào而ér为wéi后hòu世shì之zhī传chuán,以yǐ为wéi将jiāng来lái之zhī利lì,故gù错cuò其qí刚gāng柔róu,察chá其qí态tài度dù,而ér拟nǐ于yú形xíng容róng,象xiàng其qí物wù冝yí,故gù谓wèi之zhī象xiàng。见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī动dòng静jìng,取qǔ舍shě离lí合hé而ér得dé其qí□ 通tōng以yǐ行háng其qí典diǎn礼lǐ。系xì辞cí焉yān,以yǐ定dìng其qí吉jí凶xiōng。是shì故gù谓wèi之zhī爻yáo。得dé天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng伪wěi而ér咸xián以yǐ象xiàng,告gào人rén不bú可kě思sī而ér恶è也yě。适shì天tiān下xià之zhī变biàn而ér咸xián得dé其qí要yào,治zhì之zhī不bú可kě恶è而ér乱luàn也yě。观guān天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng而ér拟nǐ之zhī,议yì天tiān下xià之zhī可kě而ér动dòng之zhī,则zé能néng成chéng变biàn化huà之zhī道dào也yě。善shàn者zhě,民mín之zhī所suǒ好hǎo也yě。言yán行háng者zhě,民mín之zhī准zhǔn也yě。修xiū诸zhū内nèi而ér发fā诸zhū外wài矣yǐ。故gù鸣míng鹤hè在zài隂yìn,其qí子zǐ和hé之zhī。同tóng声shēng而ér相xiàng应yīng,本běn立lì道dào成chéng也yě。可kě不bú务wù乎hū。是shì以yǐ君jun1子zǐ修xiū诸zhū其qí身shēn矣yǐ,修xiū身shēn者zhě将jiāng以yǐ求qiú其qí试shì也yě。幽yōu而ér独dú之zhī,谁shuí与yǔ和hé之zhī。是shì以yǐ同tóng其qí人rén,其qí道dào乃nǎi昭zhāo矣yǐ。同tóng人rén者zhě,君jun1子zǐ之zhī同tóng也yě。其qí道dào上shàng行háng,初chū虽suī逆nì之zhī终zhōng获huò其qí同tóng也yě。故gù君jun1子zǐ之zhī道dào,出chū处chù语yǔ黙mò途tú,虽suī殊shū其qí致zhì一yī也yě。二èr人rén同tóng心xīn,无wú不bú济jì。虽suī至zhì坚jiān无wú不bú可kě断duàn之zhī矣yǐ。同tóng心xīn之zhī言yán,无wú迕wǔ矣yǐ。夫fū是shì以yǐ君jun1子zǐ广guǎng其qí同tóng,则zé其qí道dào可kě进jìn也yě。进jìn而ér徃wǎng之zhī,将jiāng以yǐ莅lì其qí行háng也yě。其qí在zài于yú过guò,慎shèn乎hū初chū,而ér慎shèn之zhī有yǒu终zhōng矣yǐ。故gù洁jié于yú薄báo物wù而ér致zhì重zhòng之zhī用yòng也yě。进jìn而ér得dé位wèi者zhě,其qí在zài于yú谦qiān,敬jìng而ér尽jìn民mín力lì乎hū,故gù劳láo谦qiān君jun1子zǐ有yǒu终zhōng吉jí。德dé以yǐ崇chóng,为wéi盛shèng也yě。礼lǐ以yǐ谦qiān,为wéi恭gōng也yě。故gù曰yuē谦qiān也yě者zhě,致zhì恭gōng以yǐ存cún其qí位wèi者zhě也yě。时shí之zhī易yì道dào,斯sī变biàn矣yǐ。安ān其qí位wèi而ér不bú知zhī巳sì与yǔ时shí极jí矣yǐ,穷qióng之zhī灾zāi也yě。是shì以yǐ亢kàng龙lóng有yǒu悔huǐ,戒jiè其qí保bǎo于yú存cún而ér久jiǔ其qí位wèi也yě。夫fū位wèi愈yù髙gāo者zhě,难nán其qí为wéi人rén也yě,君jun1子zǐ不bú可kě以yǐ不bú自zì知zhī也yě。夫fū利lì厚hòu者zhě,害hài易yì及jí也yě。贵guì为wéi长zhǎng者zhě,利lì害hài以yǐ出chū也yě。为wéi下xià之zhī巽xùn也yě。其qí在zài于yú慎shèn密mì,否fǒu则zé害hài及jí之zhī矣yǐ。盗dào伺sì之zhī矣yǐ。故gù不bú出chū戸hù庭tíng,无wú咎jiù矣yǐ。以yǐ德dé之zhī不bú周zhōu而ér不bú厌yàn其qí髙gāo者zhě,贪tān其qí非fēi所suǒ有yǒu而ér有yǒu之zhī,则zé易yì于yú事shì矣yǐ。易yì斯sī慢màn而ér下xià思sī贼zéi之zhī矣yǐ,皆jiē自zì致zhì其qí寇kòu。此cǐ易yì之zhī终zhōng戒jiè也yě。

大dà衍yǎn之zhī数shù,五wǔ十shí其qí用yòng。四sì十shí有yǒu九jiǔ,分fèn而ér为wéi二èr。以yǐ象xiàng两liǎng挂guà。一yī以yǐ象xiàng三sān,揲dié之zhī以yǐ四sì,以yǐ象xiàng四sì时shí。归guī竒qí于yú仂lè,以yǐ象xiàng闰rùn五wǔ。歳suì再zài闰rùn,故gù再zài仂lè,而ér后hòu挂guà。

圣shèng人rén幽yōu賛zàn神shén明míng,设shè五wǔ十shí之zhī数shù以yǐ求qiú易yì者zhě,何hé也yě。三sān揲dié之zhī极jí,多duō得dé老lǎo隂yìn,其qí数shù合hé二èr十shí五wǔ以yǐ对duì之zhī而ér求qiú之zhī也yě。其qí一yī不bú用yòng者zhě,太tài极jí也yě。故gù可kě名míng之zhī谓wèi之zhī太tài极jí。夫fū有yǒu生shēng于yú无wú,无wú者zhě未wèi见jiàn气qì也yě。不bú可kě用yòng也yě。故gù置zhì之zhī也yě。初chū揲dié或huò五wǔ或huò九jiǔ,再zài三sān得dé四sì八bā也yě。初chū营yíng于yú再zài者zhě三sān者zhě,何hé也yě。道dào生shēng一yī,一yī者zhě形xíng变biàn之zhī始shǐ,万wàn物wù之zhī生shēng也yě。为wéi治zhì者zhě不bú离lí其qí本běn也yě。故gù用yòng之zhī于yú始shǐ揲dié也yě。以yǐ营yíng一yī之zhī有yǒu而ér偶ǒu不bú用yòng之zhī,无wú天tiān地dì隂yìn阳yáng设shè位wèi而ér易yì行háng乎hū其qí中zhōng,岂qǐ竒qí而ér立lì哉zāi。分fèn而ér二èr,象xiàng两liǎng仪yí也yě。挂guà一yī象xiàng人rén也yě,人rén也yě者zhě,包bāo括kuò万wàn物wù而ér为wéi之zhī首shǒu也yě。故gù两liǎng而ér生shēng人rén,曰yuē三sān才cái焉yān。揲dié之zhī以yǐ四sì,象xiàng四sì时shí也yě。归guī于yú仂lè,擦cā时shí之zhī余yú也yě。归guī天tiān地dì之zhī余yú尽jìn五wǔ歳suì之zhī。再zài闰rùn,故gù再zài仂lè。而ér后hòu挂guà数shù者zhě,偶ǒu而ér后hòu成chéng也yě。竒qí者zhě不bú盈yíng,其qí四sì时shí也yě。数shù之zhī寡guǎ也yě。故gù谓wèi之zhī阳yáng,全quán其qí捰wǒ者zhě,备bèi其qí隂yìn也yě。得dé数shù之zhī成chéng,故gù谓wèi之zhī隂yìn,此cǐ求qiú筮shì之zhī数shù也yě。易yì者zhě,圣shèng人rén极jí天tiān地dì之zhī数shù,穷qióng天tiān下xià之zhī变biàn也yě。占zhàn者zhě,索suǒ其qí数shù,逆nì其qí变biàn,体tǐ其qí吉jí凶xiōng,断duàn天tiān下xià之zhī疑yí也yě。虽suī有yǒu圣shèng人rén之zhī心xīn,必bì求qiú龟guī蓍shī而ér听tīng其qí神shén焉yān。将jiāng有yǒu以yǐ奉fèng也yě。人rén也yě者zhě,万wàn物wù之zhī灵líng也yě。志zhì有yǒu至zhì而ér吉jí凶xiōng兆zhào焉yān,故gù志zhì之zhī断duàn则zé卜bo筮shì焉yān。志zhì之zhī疑yí则zé告gào其qí从cóng焉yān。是shì以yǐ不bú疑yí其qí所suǒ行háng也yě。利lì物wù而ér有yǒu功gōng也yě,故gù圣shèng人rén曰yuē卜bo筮shì云yún。

天tiān数shù五wǔ,地dì数shù五wǔ,五wǔ位wèi相xiàng得dé,而ér各gè有yǒu合hé。天tiān数shù二èr十shí有yǒu五wǔ,地dì数shù三sān十shí,凡fán天tiān地dì之zhī数shù五wǔ十shí有yǒu五wǔ。此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ成chéng变biàn化huà,而ér行háng鬼guǐ神shén也yě。易yì有yǒu太tài极jí而ér生shēng天tiān地dì,天tiān为wéi一yī竒qí也yě。地dì承chéng天tiān为wéi二èr,偶ǒu,数shù而ér相xiàng生shēng,合hé而ér相xiàng成chéng。为wéi水shuǐ,火huǒ,木mù,金jīn,土tǔ也yě。天tiān地dì万wàn物wù未wèi始shǐ,相xiàng离lí也yě。试shì于yú形xíng变biàn而ér论lùn之zhī本běn乎hū天tiān,一yī降jiàng气qì而ér得dé地dì,聚jù之zhī为wéi水shuǐ,其qí肇zhào为wéi胚pēi也yě。水shuǐ内nèi刚gāng而ér外wài柔róu,故gù生shēng于yú天tiān之zhī一yī,而ér成chéng于yú地dì之zhī六liù。因yīn其qí一yī生shēng而ér依yī其qí胚pēi而ér为wéi胎tāi,胎tāi者zhě自zì得dé其qí温wēn气qì也yě。温wēn发fā而ér为wéi火huǒ,火huǒ始shǐ于yú内nèi而ér成chéng炎yán于yú外wài,故gù生shēng于yú地dì之zhī二èr,而ér成chéng于yú天tiān之zhī七qī。含hán气qì以yǐ自zì坚jiān而ér骨gǔ生shēng焉yān,骨gǔ坚jiān阳yáng木mù也yě。生shēng于yú阳yáng而ér养yǎng于yú隂yìn也yě。故gù生shēng于yú天tiān之zhī三sān而ér成chéng于yú地dì之zhī八bā,有yǒu其qí骨gǔ而ér筋jīn坚jiān焉yān。金jīn从cóng革gé而ér外wài刚gāng,故gù生shēng于yú地dì之zhī四sì而ér成chéng于yú天tiān之zhī九jiǔ。土tǔ为wéi肌jī肤fū,四sì者zhě备bèi皆jiē肌jī肤fū养yǎng焉yān。肌jī肤fū因yīn刚gāng而ér生shēng,而ér终zhōng于yú柔róu脃cuì。故gù生shēng于yú天tiān之zhī五wǔ而ér成chéng于yú地dì之zhī十shí。终zhōng数shù以yǐ成chéng形xíng也yě。分fèn而ér异yì,功gōng合hé而ér同tóng济jì,故gù天tiān地dì之zhī数shù五wǔ十shí有yǒu五wǔ。合hé而ér为wéi五wǔ行háng,发fā而ér为wéi五wǔ声shēng,散sàn而ér为wéi五wǔ臭chòu,布bù而ér为wéi五wǔ章zhāng,流liú而ér为wéi五wǔ味wèi,分fèn而ér为wéi五wǔ性xìng。异yì同tóng区qū焉yān,利lì害hài生shēng焉yān,吉jí凶xiōng形xíng焉yān,变biàn化huà成chéng焉yān,死sǐ生shēng兆zhào焉yān,鬼guǐ神shén通tōng焉yān。可kě以yǐ元yuán元yuán而ér□ 其qí终zhōng也yě。

乾qián之zhī□ ,二èr百bǎi一yī十shí有yǒu六liù。坤kūn之zhī□ ,百bǎi四sì十shí有yǒu四sì。凡fán三sān百bǎi有yǒu六liù十shí,当dāng期qī之zhī日rì。二èr篇piān之zhī□ ,万wàn有yǒu一yī千qiān五wǔ百bǎi二èr十shí,当dāng万wàn物wù之zhī数shù也yě。是shì故gù四sì营yíng而ér成chéng易yì,十shí有yǒu八bā变biàn,而ér成chéng卦guà八bā。卦guà而ér小xiǎo成chéng,引yǐn而ér伸shēn之zhī,触chù类lèi而ér长zhǎng之zhī,天tiān下xià之zhī能néng事shì毕bì矣yǐ。显xiǎn道dào神shén德dé行háng,是shì故gù可kě与yǔ酬chóu酢zuò,可kě与yǔ佑yòu神shén矣yǐ。

两liǎng仪yí生shēng四sì象xiàng,则zé乾qián坤kūn之zhī爻yáo各gè具jù四sì象xiàng焉yān。地dì六liù,天tiān七qī,地dì八bā,天tiān九jiǔ,四sì象xiàng之zhī成chéng。 □ 爻yáo每měi其qí□ ,各gè含hán其qí四sì象xiàng。系xì之zhī乾qián坤kūn之zhī爻yáo焉yān。乾qián坤kūn合hé为wéi十shí二èr,当dāng期qī之zhī月yuè也yě。混hún其qí□ 爻yáo,絶jué为wéi三sān十shí焉yān,当dāng月yuè之zhī日rì也yě。阳yáng极jí其qí数shù,万wàn物wù毕bì,遂suí其qí成chéng焉yān,故gù九jiǔ也yě。阳yáng极jí则zé剥bāo隂yìn,长zhǎng而ér壮zhuàng消xiāo之zhī极jí也yě,故gù其qí变biàn六liù也yě。消xiāo而ér息xī之zhī,阳yáng复fù而ér长zhǎng,隂yìn之zhī退tuì也yě。故gù为wéi少shǎo隂yìn,其qí数shù八bā也yě。阳yáng盛shèng长zhǎng物wù,其qí貌mào始shǐ大dà而ér未wèi成chéng也yě。故gù为wéi少shǎo阳yáng,其qí数shù七qī也yě。老lǎo阳yáng九jiǔ也yě。四sì而ér九jiǔ之zhī,其qí□ 三sān十shí六liù也yě。老lǎo隂yìn六liù也yě,四sì而ér六liù之zhī其qí□ ,二èr十shí四sì也yě。合hé乾qián坤kūn六liù爻yáo之zhī□ ,当dāng期qī之zhī日rì也yě。少shǎo阳yáng七qī也yě,四sì而ér七qī之zhī其qí□ 二èr十shí八bā也yě。少shǎo隂yìn八bā也yě,四sì而ér八bā之zhī其qí□ 三sān十shí二èr也yě。合hé二èr少shǎo之zhī□ ,当dāng期qī之zhī日rì。同tóng老lǎo阳yáng老lǎo隂yìn之zhī□ 也yě。合hé二èr篇piān之zhī□ ,三sān百bǎi八bā十shí四sì,半bàn乾qián坤kūn緫zǒng而ér承chéng之zhī,万wàn有yǒu一yī千qiān五wǔ百bǎi二èr十shí。当dāng万wàn物wù之zhī数shù。是shì故gù分fèn而ér挂guà,一yī揲dié之zhī归guī竒qí,四sì营yíng而ér成chéng易yì,三sān易yì以yǐ成chéng爻yáo,十shí有yǒu八bā变biàn而ér成chéng卦guà。初chū以yǐ乾qián坤kūn错cuò综zōng而ér为wéi八bā卦guà,以yǐ象xiàng动dòng止zhǐ。离lí陷xiàn巽xùn说shuō而ér各gè得dé其qí情qíng矣yǐ。重zhòng而ér伸shēn,类lèi而ér长zhǎng,以yǐ观guān其qí爱ài恶è失shī得dé,穷qióng天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng,极jí天tiān下xià之zhī变biàn,以yǐ此cǐ而ér能néng事shì毕bì矣yǐ。故gù能néng明míng其qí道dào,辨biàn其qí徳dé,行háng可kě以yǐ应yīng天tiān下xià之zhī来lái,而ér助zhù其qí神shén化huà者zhě也yě。

子zǐ曰yuē:知zhī变biàn化huà之zhī道dào者zhě,其qí知zhī神shén之zhī所suǒ为wéi乎hū。易yì有yǒu圣shèng人rén之zhī道dào四sì焉yān。以yǐ言yán者zhě,尚shàng其qí辞cí。以yǐ动dòng者zhě,尚shàng其qí变biàn。以yǐ制zhì器qì者zhě,尚shàng其qí象xiàng。以yǐ卜bo筮shì者zhě,尚shàng其qí占zhàn。是shì以yǐ君jun1子zǐ将jiāng有yǒu为wéi也yě,将jiāng有yǒu行háng也yě。问wèn焉yān而ér以yǐ言yán,其qí受shòu命mìng也yě。如rú响xiǎng无wú有yǒu逺yuǎn近jìn,幽yōu深shēn遂suí知zhī来lái,物wù非fēi天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì,精jīng其qí孰shú能néng与yǔ于yú此cǐ。参cān伍wǔ以yǐ变biàn,错cuò综zōng其qí数shù,通tōng其qí变biàn遂suí成chéng天tiān地dì之zhī文wén。极jí其qí数shù,遂suí定dìng天tiān下xià之zhī象xiàng。非fēi天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì,变biàn其qí孰shú能néng与yǔ于yú此cǐ。易yì无wú思sī也yě,无wú为wéi也yě。寂jì然rán不bú动dòng感gǎn而ér遂suí通tōng天tiān下xià之zhī,故gù非fēi天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì,神shén其qí孰shú能néng与yǔ于yú此cǐ。夫fū易yì,圣shèng人rén之zhī所suǒ以yǐ极jí深shēn而ér研yán几jǐ也yě。唯wéi深shēn也yě,故gù能néng通tōng天tiān下xià之zhī志zhì。唯wéi几jǐ也yě,故gù能néng成chéng天tiān下xià之zhī务wù。唯wéi神shén也yě,故gù不bú疾jí而ér速sù不bú行háng而ér至zhì。子zǐ曰yuē:易yì有yǒu圣shèng人rén之zhī道dào四sì焉yān者zhě,此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě。天tiān一yī,地dì二èr,天tiān三sān,地dì四sì,天tiān五wǔ,地dì六liù,天tiān七qī,地dì八bā,天tiān九jiǔ,地dì十shí。

天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,隂yìn阳yáng之zhī化huà常cháng矣yǐ。圣shèng人rén以yǐ是shì观guān其qí动dòng静jìng而ér行háng其qí进jìn退tuì,不bú差chà于yú时shí者zhě,是shì知zhī神shén之zhī所suǒ为wéi,而ér合hé其qí变biàn,得dé易yì之zhī道dào也yě。故gù易yì。圣shèng人rén之zhī道dào四sì焉yān,以yǐ言yán者zhě尚shàng其qí辞cí,得dé易yì之zhī文wén也yě。以yǐ动dòng者zhě尚shàng其qí变biàn,得dé易yì之zhī时shí也yě。以yǐ制zhì器qì者zhě尚shàng其qí象xiàng,得dé易yì之zhī智zhì也yě。以yǐ卜bo筮shì者zhě尚shàng其qí占zhàn,当dāng其qí数shù而ér断duàn其qí疑yí也yě。君jun1子zǐ时shí将jiāng有yǒu为wéi而ér问wèn之zhī,将jiāng有yǒu行háng而ér请qǐng之zhī,无wú有yǒu逺yuǎn近jìn幽yōu深shēn遂suí知zhī来lái物wù至zhì精jīng者zhě也yě。参cān伍wǔ之zhī变biàn而ér错cuò综zōng其qí数shù得dé其qí变biàn,遂suí成chéng天tiān下xià之zhī文wén。文wén见jiàn乎hū辞cí,故gù言yán者zhě尚shàng之zhī。极jí其qí变biàn,遂suí定dìng天tiān下xià之zhī象xiàng。故gù制zhì器qì者zhě,取qǔ之zhī此cǐ天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì变biàn者zhě也yě。易yì无wú思sī也yě,无wú为wéi也yě,寂jì然rán不bú动dòng感gǎn而ér遂suí通tōng天tiān下xià之zhī,故gù不bú迁qiān其qí方fāng而ér无wú适shì不bú利lì。此cǐ天tiān下xià之zhī至zhì,神shén也yě。夫fū易yì者zhě,刚gāng柔róu相xiàng推tuī,情qíng伪wěi相xiàng偶ǒu者zhě也yě。故gù吉jí凶xiōng生shēng焉yān。而ér圣shèng人rén之zhī其qí所suǒ终zhōng寄jì其qí象xiàng,以yǐ明míng天tiān下xià之zhī志zhì,而ér无wú不bú中zhōng也yě。非fēi极jí其qí深shēn也yě,不bú能néng及jí其qí至zhì精jīng。穷qióng其qí变biàn,要yào其qí□ ,知zhī其qí终zhōng,原yuán其qí始shǐ闲xián。错cuò其qí说shuō以yǐ成chéng天tiān下xià之zhī务wù,非fēi研yán其qí几jǐ者zhě不bú能néng得dé于yú至zhì变biàn也yě。体tǐ其qí物wù妙miào,其qí运yùn用yòng之zhī非fēi以yǐ勤qín也yě。行háng之zhī非fēi以yǐ迹jì也yě。非fēi玄xuán者zhě,不bú能néng得dé于yú至zhì神shén也yě。故gù一yī设shè象xiàng而ér君jun1子zǐ其qí赖lài四sì焉yān。范fàn两liǎng五wǔ之zhī数shù,穷qióng万wàn物wù之zhī变biàn者zhě也yě。非fēi圣shèng人rén其qí孰shú能néng深shēn之zhī。

子zǐ曰yuē:夫fū易yì何hé为wéi者zhě也yě。夫fū易yì开kāi物wù成chéng务wù,冒mào天tiān下xià之zhī道dào如rú斯sī而ér巳sì者zhě也yě。是shì故gù圣shèng人rén以yǐ通tōng天tiān下xià之zhī志zhì,以yǐ定dìng天tiān下xià之zhī业yè,以yǐ断duàn天tiān下xià之zhī疑yí,是shì故gù蓍shī之zhī徳dé圎yuán而ér神shén,卦guà之zhī徳dé方fāng以yǐ智zhì,六liù爻yáo之zhī义yì易yì以yǐ贡gòng。圣shèng人rén以yǐ此cǐ洗xǐ心xīn,退tuì藏cáng于yú宻mì,吉jí凶xiōng与yǔ民mín同tóng患huàn。神shén以yǐ知zhī来lái,知zhī以yǐ藏cáng往wǎng,其qí孰shú能néng与yǔ于yú此cǐ哉zāi。古gǔ之zhī聪cōng明míng睿ruì知zhī神shén武wǔ而ér不bú杀shā者zhě夫fū,是shì以yǐ明míng于yú天tiān之zhī道dào,而ér察chá于yú民mín之zhī故gù。是shì兴xìng神shén武wǔ,以yǐ前qián民mín,用yòng圣shèng人rén以yǐ此cǐ斋zhāi戒jiè。以yǐ神shén明míng其qí徳dé夫fū。是shì故gù阖hé戸hù谓wèi之zhī坤kūn,辟pì戸hù谓wèi之zhī乾qián。一yī阖hé一yī辟pì,谓wèi之zhī变biàn。徃wǎng来lái不bú穷qióng,谓wèi之zhī通tōng。见jiàn乃nǎi谓wèi之zhī象xiàng,形xíng乃nǎi谓wèi之zhī器qì,制zhì而ér用yòng之zhī谓wèi之zhī法fǎ,利lì用yòng出chū入rù民mín咸xián用yòng之zhī,谓wèi之zhī神shén。

易yì者zhě,易yì其qí治zhì也yě。故gù其qí知zhī也yě。先xiān物wù其qí变biàn也yě。得dé度dù故gù能néng包bāo覆fù天tiān下xià之zhī道dào而ér已yǐ者zhě也yě。圣shèng人rén用yòng之zhī而ér通tōng天tiān下xià之zhī志zhì,能néng开kāi其qí先xiān也yě。定dìng天tiān下xià之zhī业yè能néng制zhì其qí当dāng也yě。以yǐ断duàn天tiān下xià之zhī疑yí果guǒ其qí作zuò也yě。是shì故gù蓍shī未wèi形xíng而ér众zhòng象xiàng畜chù焉yān,圎yuán而ér神shén也yě。卦guà见jiàn其qí事shì定dìng其qí所suǒ也yě。就jiù时shí体tǐ化huà方fāng以yǐ智zhì也yě。六liù爻yáo者zhě,易yì其qí变biàn通tōng,明míng其qí辞cí义yì,而ér献xiàn其qí吉jí凶xiōng也yě。圣shèng人rén以yǐ之zhī清qīng虑lǜ涤dí思sī,归guī神shén无wú形xíng,然rán后hòu齐qí圣shèng体tǐ方fāng,与yǔ众zhòng民mín同tóng患huàn其qí吉jí凶xiōng,则zé能néng济jì吉jí凶xiōng之zhī患huàn而ér为wéi来lái世shì之zhī范fàn也yě。非fēi神shén圎yuán而ér知zhī其qí来lái,知zhī赡shàn而ér徴zhǐ,诸zhū往wǎng观guān天tiān地dì,古gǔ今jīn万wàn物wù而ér为wéi一yī者zhě,其qí孰shú能néng至zhì此cǐ哉zāi。古gǔ之zhī聦cōng明míng睿ruì知zhī,止zhǐ乱luàn而ér不bú以yǐ杀shā,达dá天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng而ér为wéi之zhī于yú始shǐ者zhě如rú此cǐ也yě。神shén也yě者zhě,运yùn于yú无wú形xíng,易yì而ér合hé其qí变biàn也yě。而ér民mín不bú知zhī所suǒ以yǐ明míng也yě。而ér圣shèng人rén明míng之zhī是shì以yǐ察chá于yú天tiān之zhī道dào,审shěn于yú民mín之zhī故gù,故gù作zuò为wéi易yì书shū,而ér前qián布bù之zhī,以yǐ为wéi民mín之zhī用yòng。圣shèng人rén于yú是shì斋zhāi心xīn无wú形xíng体tǐ其qí神shén也yě。戒jiè事shì避bì患huàn,明míng其qí事shì也yě。以yǐ神shén明míng为wéi徳dé者zhě,如rú此cǐ也yě。故gù坤kūn者zhě静jìng也yě。动dòng之zhī主zhǔ也yě。含hán其qí章zhāng而ér不bú变biàn,故gù闭bì而ér藏cáng之zhī,乾qián也yě者zhě。开kāi其qí物wù而ér转zhuǎn化huà,故gù启qǐ而ér动dòng之zhī,可kě阖hé则zé体tǐ而ér合hé之zhī。一yī动dòng一yī静jìng,屈qū而ér伸shēn之zhī,之zhī谓wèi变biàn。随suí其qí变biàn,观guān其qí可kě独dú往wǎng独dú来lái,而ér无wú阂hé之zhī。之zhī谓wèi通tōng,辨biàn其qí兆zhào之zhī。之zhī谓wèi象xiàng,见jiàn其qí形xíng之zhī。之zhī谓wèi器qì,制zhì其qí用yòng人rén可kě法fǎ之zhī。之zhī谓wèi法fǎ,出chū入rù不bú滞zhì民mín咸xián利lì之zhī。而ér莫mò知zhī之zhī,之zhī谓wèi神shén。

是shì故gù易yì有yǒu太tài极jí,是shì生shēng两liǎng仪yí,两liǎng仪yí生shēng四sì象xiàng,四sì象xiàng生shēng八bā卦guà,八bā卦guà定dìng吉jí凶xiōng,吉jí凶xiōng生shēng大dà业yè。是shì故gù法fǎ象xiàng莫mò大dà乎hū天tiān地dì,变biàn通tōng莫mò大dà乎hū四sì时shí,县xiàn象xiàng着zhe明míng莫mò大dà乎hū日rì月yuè,崇chóng髙gāo莫mò大dà乎hū富fù贵guì。备bèi物wù致zhì用yòng,立lì成chéng器qì,以yǐ为wéi天tiān下xià利lì莫mò大dà乎hū圣shèng人rén。探tàn赜zé索suǒ隐yǐn,鈎gōu深shēn致zhì逺yuǎn,以yǐ定dìng天tiān下xià之zhī吉jí凶xiōng,成chéng天tiān下xià之zhī亹wěi亹wěi者zhě,莫mò大dà乎hū蓍shī龟guī。是shì故gù天tiān生shēng神shén物wù,圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī。天tiān地dì变biàn化huà,圣shèng人rén效xiào之zhī。天tiān垂chuí象xiàng见jiàn吉jí凶xiōng,圣shèng人rén象xiàng之zhī。河hé出chū图tú,洛luò出chū书shū,圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī。易yì有yǒu四sì象xiàng,所suǒ以yǐ示shì也yě。系xì辞cí焉yān,所suǒ以yǐ告gào也yě。定dìng之zhī以yǐ吉jí凶xiōng,所suǒ以yǐ断duàn也yě。易yì曰yuē:自zì天tiān佑yòu之zhī,吉jí无wú不bú利lì。子zǐ曰yuē:佑yòu者zhě,助zhù也yě。天tiān之zhī所suǒ助zhù者zhě,顺shùn也yě。人rén之zhī所suǒ助zhù者zhě,信xìn也yě。履lǚ信xìn思sī乎hū,顺shùn又yòu以yǐ尚shàng贤xián也yě。是shì以yǐ自zì天tiān佑yòu之zhī,吉jí无wú不bú利lì也yě。

是shì故gù易yì有yǒu太tài极jí,太tài极jí以yǐ生shēng两liǎng仪yí,两liǎng仪yí为wéi隂yìn阳yáng,隂yìn阳yáng相xiàng推tuī而ér生shēng四sì象xiàng,时shí兴xìng终zhōng始shǐ迭dié,变biàn而ér成chéng八bā卦guà。动dòng说shuō离lí陷xiàn,情qíng性xìng之zhī有yǒu归guī也yě。故gù相xiàng摩mó而ér吉jí凶xiōng生shēng焉yān,治zhì其qí吉jí凶xiōng而ér大dà业yè成chéng也yě。是shì故gù有yǒu法fǎ可kě象xiàng者zhě,莫mò大dà于yú天tiān地dì。有yǒu尊zūn卑bēi之zhī位wèi也yě。变biàn通tōng可kě则zé者zhě,莫mò大dà于yú四sì时shí,得dé进jìn退tuì之zhī宜yí也yě。悬xuán象xiàng着zhe明míng,莫mò大dà乎hū日rì月yuè,昼zhòu夜yè动dòng止zhǐ推tuī移yí而ér不bú改gǎi也yě。位wèi崇chóng体tǐ髙gāo,而ér为wéi民mín之zhī承chéng者zhě,莫mò大dà于yú富fù贵guì,可kě以yǐ行háng大dà道dào也yě。备bèi物wù致zhì用yòng,立lì成chéng器qì以yǐ为wéi天tiān下xià利lì,莫mò大dà乎hū圣shèng人rén,见jiàn天tiān地dì之zhī象xiàng,合hé万wàn物wù之zhī理lǐ也yě。探tàn赜zé索suǒ隐yǐn,鈎gōu深shēn致zhì逺yuǎn,定dìng天tiān下xià之zhī吉jí凶xiōng,使shǐ天tiān下xià勉miǎn而ér得dé其qí宜yí者zhě,莫mò大dà于yú蓍shī龟guī,含hán其qí象xiàng,明míng其qí动dòng,定dìng其qí吉jí凶xiōng,行háng之zhī不bú疑yí也yě。故gù天tiān生shēng神shén物wù蓍shī龟guī也yě,圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī。四sì时shí更gèng变biàn,万wàn化huà得dé节jiē也yě,圣shèng人rén效xiào之zhī。天tiān垂chuí象xiàng日rì月yuè昭zhāo焉yān,星xīng辰chén位wèi焉yān,寒hán暑shǔ节jiē焉yān,圣shèng人rén以yǐ之zhī,而ér授shòu民mín时shí以yǐ节jiē。百bǎi事shì顺shùn之zhī,则zé得dé,逆nì之zhī,则zé失shī。取qǔ之zhī于yú天tiān也yě。河hé出chū图tú,洛luò出chū书shū,理lǐ形xíng于yú文wén,承chéng天tiān之zhī化huà,圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī。取qǔ文wén于yú地dì,故gù观guān天tiān地dì之zhī文wén,则zé存cún天tiān地dì之zhī情qíng矣yǐ。天tiān地dì之zhī情qíng得dé,而ér知zhī四sì象xiàng之zhī所suǒ自zì出chū也yě。故gù四sì象xiàng以yǐ卦guà示shì也yě。系xì辞cí所suǒ以yǐ明míng也yě。定dìng以yǐ爻yáo变biàn,所suǒ以yǐ断duàn其qí得dé失shī,是shì以yǐ先xiān天tiān而ér天tiān顺shùn之zhī,乘chéng其qí时shí也yě。信xìn民mín而ér民mín助zhù之zhī,民mín信xìn其qí信xìn也yě。尚shàng贤xián以yǐ至zhì,而ér得dé尽jìn其qí忠zhōng也yě。是shì以yǐ自zì天tiān佑yòu之zhī,吉jí无wú不bú利lì也yě。

子zǐ曰yuē:书shū不bú尽jìn言yán,言yán不bú尽jìn意yì。然rán则zé圣shèng人rén之zhī意yì其qí不bú可kě见jiàn乎hū。子zǐ曰yuē:圣shèng人rén立lì象xiàng以yǐ尽jìn意yì,设shè卦guà以yǐ尽jìn情qíng。伪wěi系xì辞cí焉yān。以yǐ尽jìn其qí言yán,变biàn而ér通tōng之zhī以yǐ尽jìn利lì,鼓gǔ之zhī舞wǔ之zhī以yǐ尽jìn神shén。

夫fū意yì无wú穷qióng也yě,言yán形xíng之zhī质zhì也yě。言yán岂qǐ尽jìn于yú意yì乎hū。书shū质zhì之zhī限xiàn也yě。书shū岂qǐ尽jìn于yú言yán乎hū。则zé圣shèng人rén之zhī意yì不bú可kě见jiàn也yě。圣shèng人rén以yǐ刚gāng柔róu动dòng静jìng之zhī物wù,而ér为wéi之zhī象xiàng。相xiàng推tuī无wú穷qióng,咸xián备bèi其qí理lǐ,庶shù以yǐ言yán尽jìn其qí意yì也yě。设shè卦guà观guān分fèn凡fán是shì类lèi者zhě,无wú不bú挂guà焉yān。可kě以yǐ尽jìn天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng,伪wěi矣yǐ。系xì辞cí焉yān,定dìng其qí吉jí凶xiōng,同tóng其qí得dé失shī者zhě,莫mò不bú咸xián在zài,庶shù以yǐ书shū尽jìn其qí言yán也yě。易yì穷qióng能néng变biàn,变biàn而ér能néng通tōng,通tōng而ér能néng久jiǔ,可kě谓wèi尽jìn矣yǐ。天tiān下xià之zhī利lì矣yǐ。利lì之zhī尽jìn民mín不bú遗yí矣yǐ。本běn立lì至zhì者zhě也yě。故gù申shēn之zhī以yǐ孝xiào慈cí,道dào之zhī以yǐ忠zhōng敬jìng,陈chén之zhī以yǐ德dé义yì,示shì之zhī以yǐ好hǎo恶è,鼓gǔ其qí情qíng性xìng而ér民mín自zì乐lè,其qí道dào而ér不bú知zhī其qí所suǒ以yǐ也yě。可kě谓wèi其qí神shén矣yǐ。

乾qián坤kūn其qí易yì之zhī緼wēn邪xié,乾qián坤kūn成chéng列liè,而ér易yì立lì乎hū其qí中zhōng矣yǐ。乾qián坤kūn毁huǐ则zé无wú以yǐ见jiàn易yì,易yì不bú可kě见jiàn,则zé乾qián坤kūn或huò几jǐ乎hū息xī矣yǐ。是shì故gù形xíng而ér上shàng者zhě,谓wèi之zhī道dào。形xíng而ér下xià者zhě,谓wèi之zhī器qì。化huà而ér裁cái之zhī,谓wèi之zhī变biàn。推tuī而ér行háng之zhī,谓wèi之zhī通tōng。举jǔ而ér措cuò之zhī,天tiān下xià之zhī民mín谓wèi之zhī事shì业yè。是shì故gù夫fū象xiàng圣shèng人rén有yǒu以yǐ见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī赜zé,而ér拟nǐ诸zhū其qí形xíng容róng,象xiàng其qí物wù宜yí。是shì故gù谓wèi之zhī象xiàng。圣shèng人rén有yǒu以yǐ见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī动dòng,而ér观guān其qí□ 通tōng,以yǐ行háng其qí典diǎn礼lǐ。系xì辞cí焉yān,以yǐ断duàn其qí吉jí凶xiōng,是shì故gù谓wèi之zhī爻yáo。极jí天tiān下xià之zhī赜zé者zhě,存cún乎hū卦guà,鼓gǔ天tiān下xià之zhī动dòng者zhě,存cún乎hū辞cí。化huà而ér裁cái之zhī,存cún乎hū变biàn。推tuī而ér行háng之zhī,存cún乎hū通tōng。神shén而ér明míng之zhī,存cún乎hū其qí人rén。黙mò而ér成chéng之zhī,不bú言yán而ér信xìn,存cún乎hū德dé行háng。

乾qián坤kūn物wù,之zhī祖zǔ也yě。易yì物wù之zhī理lǐ也yě。而ér体tǐ其qí刚gāng柔róu之zhī适shì也yě。故gù易yì緼wēn积jī于yú乾qián坤kūn也yě。天tiān地dì既jì位wèi,则zé乾qián坤kūn运yùn乎hū。其qí中zhōng而ér易yì得dé,其qí道dào也yě。乾qián坤kūn毁huǐ失shī,天tiān地dì之zhī理lǐ则zé无wú以yǐ见jiàn矣yǐ。易yì不bú可kě见jiàn,则zé几jǐ于yú无wú乾qián坤kūn,以yǐ易yì之zhī为wéi道dào,始shǐ终zhōng以yǐ明míng文wén也yě。其qí不bú可kě以yǐ施shī邪xié,是shì故gù形xíng之zhī上shàng者zhě,至zhì无wú之zhī运yùn也yě。故gù能néng体tǐ万wàn物wù而ér不bú遗yí,而ér出chū其qí首shǒu,物wù无wú不bú由yóu也yě,谓wèi之zhī曰yuē道dào。至zhì于yú形xíng可kě象xiàng者zhě,谓wèi之zhī器qì。治zhì其qí器qì化huà而ér裁cái之zhī,使shǐ得dé宜yí之zhī,谓wèi之zhī变biàn。适shì其qí□ 可kě久jiǔ而ér行háng也yě,谓wèi之zhī通tōng。举jǔ其qí裁cái制zhì错cuò之zhī天tiān下xià,而ér民mín利lì之zhī,咸xián得dé务wù之zhī,以yǐ为wéi事shì业yè,则zé官guān农nóng工gōng贾jiǎ各gè事shì其qí事shì,以yǐ久jiǔ之zhī为wéi业yè,而ér天tiān下xià各gè得dé其qí行háng也yě。此cǐ易yì之zhī道dào也yě。圣shèng人rén见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī奥ào,将jiāng以yǐ明míng之zhī,拟nǐ诸zhū形xíng容róng,象xiàng其qí物wù宜yí,故gù谓wèi之zhī象xiàng。着zhe诸zhū其qí卦guà也yě。圣shèng人rén见jiàn天tiān下xià之zhī动dòng,而ér观guān其qí□ 通tōng,以yǐ制zhì其qí常cháng履lǚ。系xì辞cí焉yān,以yǐ断duàn吉jí凶xiōng,故gù谓wèi之zhī爻yáo。效xiào之zhī乎hū动dòng也yě。辩biàn之zhī乎hū辞cí也yě。识shí其qí时shí效xiào,其qí动dòng化huà而ér制zhì之zhī,在zài其qí变biàn中zhōng也yě。变biàn得dé其qí适shì,终zhōng而ér始shǐ之zhī,推tuī而ér可kě久jiǔ,在zài乎hū通tōng也yě。显xiǎn其qí幽yōu而ér明míng其qí神shén,在zài乎hū其qí人rén。观guān其qí象xiàng得dé行háng其qí可kě,获huò其qí正zhèng,能néng制zhì而ér裁cái之zhī,黙mò而ér成chéng之zhī,不bú言yán而ér信xìn,在zài乎hū备bèi徳dé。以yǐ成chéng行háng,则zé民mín从cóng其qí徳dé。信xìn而ér化huà之zhī也yě。故gù能néng运yùn于yú无wú形xíng,明míng于yú终zhōng始shǐ,知zhī变biàn化huà之zhī道dào者zhě也yě。